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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >The cross-cultural variation of predictors of human papillomavirus vaccination intentions.
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The cross-cultural variation of predictors of human papillomavirus vaccination intentions.

机译：人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种意向预测因子的跨文化差异。

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BACKGROUND: The influence of health beliefs on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine acceptability have been extensively documented in past research. However, studies documenting the generalizability of prior findings to culturally diverse participants are lacking. The importance of generalizability studies is underscored by the immense disparities in cervical cancer rates across ethnicities. Moreover, theory in cultural psychology suggests that beliefs derived from personal expectations may not be the strongest predictors of intentions in individuals socialized in collectivist cultures. The purpose of this research was to investigate the strongest predictors of mothers' intentions to vaccinate their daughters across three cultural groups: Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and African American. METHODS: One hundred fifty mothers were recruited from Public Health Department clinics in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Mothers were asked to answer measures that assessed personal and normative predictors of intentions. RESULTS: Results indicated that predictors of vaccination intentions varied cross-culturally. Specifically, culture moderated the influence of norms on intentions. CONCLUSIONS: Interventions designed for Hispanics may be more effective if norms, rather than attitudes, are targeted.
机译：背景：在过去的研究中已经广泛记录了健康信念对人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗可接受性的影响。但是，缺乏记录先前研究结果可推广到文化多样性参与者的研究。跨种族子宫颈癌患病率的巨大差异凸显了泛化研究的重要性。此外，文化心理学理论认为，源自个人期望的信念可能不是集体主义文化中社交的个人对意图的最强预测指标。这项研究的目的是调查母亲在三个文化群体（西班牙裔，非西班牙裔白人和非裔美国人）中为女儿接种疫苗的意图的最强预测因子。方法：从威斯康星州密尔沃基市公共卫生部门的诊所招募了一百五十名母亲。要求母亲回答评估意图的个人和规范预测因素的措施。结果：结果表明，疫苗接种意向的预测因子在跨文化方面存在差异。具体而言，文化缓解了规范对意图的影响。结论：如果针对规范而不是态度，针对西班牙裔的干预措施可能会更有效。

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