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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >Contraception and Hormonal Management in the Perimenopause
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Contraception and Hormonal Management in the Perimenopause

机译:围绝经期的避孕和激素管理

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摘要

This literature review focuses on contraception in perimenopausal women. As women age, their fecundity decreases but does not disappear until menopause. After age 40, 75% of pregnancies are unplanned and may result in profound physical and emotional impact. Clinical evaluation must be relied on to diagnose menopause, since hormonal levels fluctuate widely. Until menopause is confirmed, some potential for pregnancy remains; at age 45, women's sterility rate is 55%. Older gravidas experience higher rates of diabetes, hypertension, and death.
机译:这篇文献综述集中于绝经后妇女的避孕。随着女性年龄的增长,其生殖力下降,但直到绝经才消失。 40岁以后,有75%的怀孕是计划外的,可能会对身体和情感产生深远的影响。由于激素水平的波动很大,因此必须依靠临床评估来诊断更年期。在确认更年期之前,仍有一定的怀孕潜力。在45岁时,妇女的不育率为55%。年长的孕妇患有糖尿病,高血压和死亡的几率更高。

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