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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of women’s health >Do Working Hours and Type of Work Affect Obesity in South Korean Female Workers? Analysis of the Korean Community Health Survey
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Do Working Hours and Type of Work Affect Obesity in South Korean Female Workers? Analysis of the Korean Community Health Survey

机译：工作时间和工作类型会影响韩国女职工的肥胖吗？韩国社区健康调查分析

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Background: The prevalence of obesity and the female labor participation rate have been rapidly increasing in South Korea. To examine the relationship between these factors, we investigated the association between timing and type of work and obesity in the Korean female working population. Methods: Data collected by the 2008 Community Health Survey (CHS) were analyzed using a complex, stratified, multistage, probability cluster sampling method. Descriptive analysis of relevant variables was performed using the chi-square test, and work-related variables by work type were identified using multivariate logistic regression. The relationship between long working hours, night/shift work, and body-mass index in female workers and explanatory, stratifying, and dependent variables and covariates was analyzed using multiple logistic regression models. Results: A total of 42,234 CHS participants were eligible for study inclusion. Among both manual and nonmanual workers, working less than 40 (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.07-1.31 and aOR 1.29; 95% CI 1.09-0.52, respectively) or more than 60 (aOR 1.18, 95% CI 1.06-1.30 and aOR 1.28, 95% CI 1.04-1.57, respectively) hours per week was significantly associated with obesity after controlling for covariates. However, working type (day or night/shift) was significantly associated with obesity only in nonmanual workers (aOR 1.20, 95% CI 1.01-1.42). When we controlled working type in the model, manual workers who work more than 60 hours show higher likelihood of being obese (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.02-1.18). Conclusion: Working fewer (<40) or more than (>60) hours per week is significantly associated with obesity in the Korean female working population, regardless of the type of work. The type of work (day vs. night/shift work) was significantly associated with obesity only in only nonmanual workers.
机译：背景：在韩国，肥胖症的发病率和女性劳动参与率一直在迅速上升。为了检查这些因素之间的关系，我们调查了韩国女性工作人口的工作时间和工作类型与肥胖之间的关联。方法：采用复杂的，分层的，多阶段，概率聚类抽样方法对2008年社区健康调查（CHS）收集的数据进行分析。使用卡方检验对相关变量进行描述性分析，并使用多元逻辑回归确定按工作类型分类的与工作相关的变量。使用多重逻辑回归模型分析了女工长时间工作，夜班/轮班和身体质量指数与解释性，分层性和因变量以及协变量之间的关系。结果：总共42,234名CHS参与者符合纳入研究的条件。在体力劳动者和非体力劳动者中，工作少于40次（调整后的优势比[aOR] 1.18、95％置信区间[CI] 1.07-1.31和aOR 1.29; 95％CI 1.09-0.52）分别大于60（aOR 1.18）控制协变量后，每周95％CI 1.06-1.30和aOR 1.28、95％CI 1.04-1.57）与肥胖显着相关。然而，仅非体力劳动者的工作类型（白天或晚上/轮班）与肥胖显着相关（aOR 1.20，95％CI 1.01-1.42）。当我们在模型中控制工作类型时，工作超过60小时的体力劳动者出现肥胖的可能性更高（OR 1.10，95％CI 1.02-1.18）。结论：无论工作类型如何，每周工作少于（<40）或多于（> 60）的时间与韩国女性工作人群的肥胖显着相关。仅非体力劳动者的工作类型（白天与晚上/轮班）显着相关。

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