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首页> 外文期刊>日本衛生学雑誌 >The relationship of Quality of Life (QOL) with physical fitness, competence and stress response in elderly in Japan
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The relationship of Quality of Life (QOL) with physical fitness, competence and stress response in elderly in Japan

机译：日本老年人的生活质量（QOL）与身体素质，能力和压力反应的关系

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OBJECTIVES: In order to evaluate the relationship of quality of life (QOL) with physical fitness, competence and stress response in the elderly population in Japan, a cross sectional field survey of elderly subjects was conducted. METHODS: This survey was taken in Naguri village, Saitama. The data collected included physical fitness, competence, stress response and QOL in addition to demographic variables. As for physical fitness indexes, grip strength (GS), single leg balance with eyes closed (SLB), bar grip ping reaction time (RT), trunk flexion (RF), ten-meter walking time (WT) and vital capacity (VC) were measured. The SF-36 was used for QOL assessment. RESULTS: A total of 120 elderly subjected participated to the survey. There were 42 males (73.5 +/- 5.74 years) and 78 females (74.2 +/- 6.17 years). The associations between physical health parameters in SF-36 and WT were highly significant: physical functioning (beta = -2.96, p < 0.001), role physical (beta = -3.64, p < 0.001), bodily pain (beta =-3.27, p < 0.001) and general health (beta = -3.14, p = 0.001). Psychological stress response had a negative correlation with social functioning (beta = -0.74, p = 0.024), role-emotional (beta = -2.34, p < 0.007) and mental health (beta = -0.97, p = 0.024) as determined by multiple regression analysis. The goodness-of-fit indexes of the structural equation model describing the relationships among physical fitness, competence, stress response and QOL indicated excellent fit to the data with GFI = 0.95 and AGFI = 0.88. Stress response showed relatively stronger influence on QOL than physical fitness or competence. CONCLUSION: Although there were slight differences in degree of influence, physical fitness, stress response and competence were found to be clearly related to QOL in elderly subjects. To keep good QOL status, it is important to maintain good physical fitness and level of competence and to reduce stress response.
机译：目的：为了评估日本老年人口的生活质量（QOL）与身体素质，能力和压力反应之间的关系，对老年人进行了横断面调查。方法：本调查是在Sa玉县Naguri村进行的。所收集的数据除人口统计变量外，还包括身体健康状况，能力，压力反应和生活质量。至于身体健康指数，握力（GS），闭眼时单腿平衡（SLB），杠铃抓地力反应时间（RT），躯干屈曲（RF），十米步行时间（WT）和肺活量（VC） ）进行了测量。 SF-36用于QOL评估。结果：共有120名老年人参加了调查。男42例（73.5 +/- 5.74岁），女78例（74.2 +/- 6.17岁）。 SF-36和WT的身体健康参数之间的关联非常显着：身体功能（β= -2.96，p <0.001），角色生理（β= -3.64，p <0.001），身体疼痛（β= -3.27， p <0.001）和一般健康状况（β= -3.14，p = 0.001）。心理压力反应与社交功能（β= -0.74，p = 0.024），角色情感（β= -2.34，p <0.007）和心理健康（β= -0.97，p = 0.024）呈负相关。多元回归分析。描述身体适应性，能力，应激反应和生活质量之间关系的结构方程模型的拟合优度指标与GFI = 0.95和AGFI = 0.88的数据非常吻合。压力反应显示出对QOL的影响要强于身体健康或能力。结论：尽管老年人的影响程度存在细微差异，但身体素质，压力反应和能力与生活质量明显相关。要保持良好的QOL状态，重要的是保持良好的身体素质和能力水平，并减少压力反应。

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