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A Systematics of Cationic Diffusion in Single-Crystal MgO

机译:单晶MgO中阳离子扩散的系统学

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Diffusion of cations (self-, impurities) in single-crystal MgO have been studied. The diffusion penetration profileswere obtained with the aid of a secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS). The diffusion profiles contained lattice and dislocationdiffusion contributions. The temperature dependence of lattice anddislocation diffusion for 16 species has been determined. Thedislocation diffusion coefficients were 4 to 6 orders of magnitudelarger than those of lattice diffusion, although the activationenergies for lattice and dislocation diffusion on the same elementwere not so different. A linear correlation between pre-exponentialfactor and activation energy for lattice and dislocation diffusionhas been confirmed. The elements were separated into two trendsof lines by the geometrical condition. The slope of these lines onlattice and dislocation diffusion corresponds with that expectedfrom Zener's elastic theory.
机译:已经研究了单晶MgO中阳离子(自身杂质)的扩散。借助二次离子质谱仪(SIMS)获得了扩散渗透曲线。扩散曲线包含晶格和位错扩散贡献。确定了16种晶格的温度依赖性和位错扩散。位错扩散系数比晶格扩散大4到6个数量级,尽管在相同元素上晶格和位错扩散的活化能没有太大差异。已经确定了预指数因子与晶格和位错扩散的活化能之间的线性关系。通过几何条件将元素分为两条线趋势。这些线在晶格和位错扩散上的斜率与齐纳弹性理论所预期的相对应。

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