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Climate change discourse among Iranian farmers

机译：伊朗农民之间的气候变化话语

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摘要

Climate change poses a severe threat to agriculture and rural populations around the world, with the potential to devastate lives and livelihoods. Farmers need to adapt their farming methods and land management decisions to reduce the negative consequences associated with climate change. Understanding farmers' beliefs and perceptions regarding climate change is a good starting point for addressing current and future policy. As there is no one-size-fits-all strategy to promote adaptation, local adaptation-support strategies must be tailored to the particular needs and constraints of specific groups of farmers. To determine the policy implications of such strategies, a prudent and cost-effective approach is to categorize farmers into homogenous groupings using Q methodology to establish their perceptual frameworks with respect to climate change. Forty six farmers completed the Q sort procedure in this study. Data analysis identified that there are three different types of farmers' attitudes to climate change: fatalism, support seekers, and technocrats. These findings are critical for decision makers to help them develop more appropriate adaptation strategies for the agricultural sector.
机译：气候变化对世界各地的农业和农村人口构成了严重威胁，有可能破坏人们的生活和生计。农民需要调整其耕作方法和土地管理决策，以减少与气候变化相关的负面影响。了解农民对气候变化的信念和看法是解决当前和未来政策的良好起点。由于没有一种千篇一律的适应战略可以促进适应，因此必须根据当地特定农民群体的特定需求和限制量身定制地方适应支持战略。为了确定此类策略的政策含义，一种审慎且具有成本效益的方法是使用Q方法将农民归类为同一个群体，以建立他们对气候变化的感知框架。本研究中有46位农民完成了Q分拣程序。数据分析表明，农民对气候变化的态度有三种：宿命论，寻求支持者和技术官僚。这些发现对于决策者帮助他们制定更适合农业部门的适应策略至关重要。

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