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Relationship between cigarette smoking and oral health status

机译：吸烟与口腔健康状况的关系

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The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between the smoking habit and oral health status, while adjusting for age and some aspects of dental health behavior. The data used were based on a cross-sectional study on dental checkup in the worksite, which included a self-reported questionnaire and oral examination by a dentist. The oral health status variables were CPITN scores, missing teeth/filled teeth/decayed teeth, and self-reported gum bleeding. In addition, the subjects reported in a questionnaire concerning their smoking habit and dental health behavior. Of a total of 7,713 of workers, 5,232 (67.8%) participated in the dental checkup of the worksite. From the population, only the data for 3,303 men were analyzed. We used multiple logistic regression to calculate the odds ratio (OR) for each oral health status according to the smoking habit. Current smokers, compared to subjects who had never smoked, had a higher risk of periodontal disease (OR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.9-2.7), missing teeth (OR = 1.6; 95% CI: 1.3-1.9) and decayed teeth (OR = 1.5; 95% CI: 1.3-1.8), but they had a reduced risk of gum bleeding (OR = 0.7; 95% CI: 0.6-0.8). Dose response relationships between smoking and these variables were also observed. The results indicated that cigarette smoking was associated with oral health status independent of some aspects of dental health behavior.
机译：该研究的目的是检查吸烟习惯与口腔健康状况之间的关系，同时根据年龄和牙齿健康行为的某些方面进行调整。所使用的数据基于对工作场所牙科检查的横断面研究，其中包括自我报告的问卷和牙医的口腔检查。口腔健康状况变量为CPITN评分，缺牙/缺牙/龋齿和自我报告的牙龈出血。此外，受试者在问卷中报告了他们的吸烟习惯和牙齿健康行为。在总共7,713名工人中，有5,232名（67.8％）参加了工作地点的牙科检查。从人口中，仅分析了3,303名男性的数据。我们根据吸烟习惯使用多元逻辑回归来计算每种口腔健康状况的优势比（OR）。与从未吸烟者相比，目前的吸烟者患牙周疾病的风险更高（OR = 2.3; 95％CI：1.9-2.7），牙齿缺失（OR = 1.6; 95％CI：1.3-1.9）和蛀牙（OR = 1.5; 95％CI：1.3-1.8），但他们牙龈出血的风险降低（OR = 0.7; 95％CI：0.6-0.8）。还观察到吸烟与这些变量之间的剂量反应关系。结果表明，吸烟与口腔健康状况相关，而与牙齿健康行为的某些方面无关。

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