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Relationship between cigarette smoking and oral health status

机译：吸烟和口腔健康状况之间的关系

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The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between the smoking habit and oral health status, while adjusting for age and some aspects of dental health behavior. The data used were based on a cross-sectional study on dental checkup in the worksite, which included a self-reported questionnaire and oral examination by a dentist. The oral health status variables were CPITN scores, missing teeth/filled teeth/decayed teeth, and self-reported gum bleeding. In addition, the subjects reported in a questionnaire concerning their smoking habit and dental health behavior. Of a total of 7,713 of workers, 5,232 (67.8%) participated in the dental checkup of the worksite. From the population, only the data for 3,303 men were analyzed. We used multiple logistic regression to calculate the odds ratio (OR) for each oral health status according to the smoking habit. Current smokers, compared to subjects who had never smoked, had a higher risk of periodontal disease (OR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.9-2.7), missing teeth (OR = 1.6; 95% CI: 1.3-1.9) and decayed teeth (OR = 1.5; 95% CI: 1.3-1.8), but they had a reduced risk of gum bleeding (OR = 0.7; 95% CI: 0.6-0.8). Dose response relationships between smoking and these variables were also observed. The results indicated that cigarette smoking was associated with oral health status independent of some aspects of dental health behavior.
机译：该研究的目的是审查吸烟习惯和口腔健康状况之间的关系，同时调整年龄和牙科健康行为的某些方面。所使用的数据基于工地牙科检查的横断面研究，其中包括牙医的自我报告的问卷和口头检查。口腔健康状况变量是CPITN分数，缺牙/填充牙齿/腐烂的牙齿，以及自我报告的牙龈出血。此外，该主题报告了有关吸烟习惯和牙齿健康行为的调查问卷。共有7,713名工人，5,232名（67.8％）参加了工地的牙科检查。从人口中，分析了3,303名男性的数据。我们使用多元逻辑回归来根据吸烟习惯计算每个口腔健康状况的赔率比（或）。与从未吸烟的受试者相比，目前的吸烟者具有较高的牙周病风险（或= 2.3; 95％CI：1.9-2.7），缺失牙齿（或= 1.6; 95％CI：1.3-1.9）和腐烂的牙齿（或= 1.5; 95％CI：1.3-1.8），但它们的风险降低了牙龈出血（或= 0.7; 95％CI：0.6-0.8）。还观察到吸烟与这些变量之间的剂量反应关系。结果表明，香烟吸烟与口腔健康状况无关，独立于牙科健康行为的某些方面。

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