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The separation of adult separation anxiety disorder

机译:成人分离焦虑症的分离

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) categorization of mental disorders places "separation anxiety disorder" within the broad group of anxiety disorders, and its diagnosis no longer rests on establishing an onset during childhood or adolescence. In previous editions of DSM, it was included within the disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence, with the requirement for an onset of symptoms before the age of 18 years: symptomatic adults could only receive a retrospective diagnosis, based on establishing this early onset. The new position of separation anxiety disorder is based upon the findings of epidemiological studies that revealed the unexpectedly high prevalence of the condition in adults, often in individuals with an onset of symptoms after the teenage years; its prominent place within the DSM-5 group of anxiety disorders should encourage further research into its epidemiology, etiology, and treatment. This review examines the clinical features and boundaries of the condition, and offers guidance on how it can be distinguished from other anxiety disorders and other mental disorders in which "separation anxiety" may be apparent.
机译:《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》第五版(DSM-5)对精神疾病进行了分类,将“分离性焦虑症”置于广泛的焦虑症中,其诊断不再取决于在儿童期或青春期的发作。在先前版本的DSM中,它被包括在通常首先在婴儿,儿童或青春期中被诊断出的疾病中,并且要求在18岁之前出现症状:有症状的成年人只能基于这个早起。分离性焦虑症的新地位是基于流行病学研究的结果,该研究表明,成年人中该病的发病率出乎意料地高,通常是在十几岁后出现症状的个体中。它在焦虑症DSM-5组中的突出地位应鼓励对其流行病学,病因学和治疗方法进行进一步研究。这篇综述检查了疾病的临床特征和界限,并就如何将其与其他焦虑症和可能出现“分离性焦虑”的其他精神疾病区别开来提供了指导。

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