首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Zinc Hydrazides and Alkoxyhydrazides: Organometallic Compounds with Novel Zn_4N_8,Zn_4N_6O and Zn_4N_4O_2 Cage Structures
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Zinc Hydrazides and Alkoxyhydrazides: Organometallic Compounds with Novel Zn_4N_8,Zn_4N_6O and Zn_4N_4O_2 Cage Structures

机译:氢化锌和烷氧基肼:具有新型Zn_4N_8,Zn_4N_6O和Zn_4N_4O_2笼结构的有机金属化合物

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Tetrameric [{RZn-(NHNMe_2)}_4] (R = Me,Et),the first organometallic zinc hydrazides to be described,have been prepared by alkane elimination from dialkylzinc solutions and N,N-dimethylhydrazine.They were characterised by ~1H and ~(13)C NMR and IR spectroscopy,mass spectrometry,elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography.The compounds form asymmetric aggregates containing the novel Zn_4N_8 core;tetrahedra of Zn atoms bear the alkyl groups at Zn,with the triangular faces bridged by NHNMe_2 substituents.The NH groups are connected to two Zn atoms,and the NMe_2 groups to one.Hydrolysis of the compounds with water gives [(RZn)_4(OH)(NHNMe_2)_3] as products,which also were characterised as described above.Higher yields of these hydroxo clusters were achieved in one-pot syntheses by reaction of dialkylzinc solutions with mixtures of N,N-dimeth-ylhydrazine and water.They contain Zn_4N_6O cages,in which one hydroxide in the tetrameric hydrazides described above replaces one NHNMe_2 group.Similar products can be prepared with alkoxy instead of hydroxy groups,in analogous one-pot syntheses with alcohols.Alcoholysis of [EtZn(NHNMe_2)]_4 with methanol or ethanol gave zinc trishydrazide monoalkoxides,[(EtZn)_4(OR)(NHNMe_2)_3] (R = Me,Et),which have constitutions analo gous to the monohydroxides.The organozinc bishydrazide bisalkoxides [(MeZn)_4(NHNMe_2)_2(OEt)_2] and [(EtZn)_4(NHNMe_2)_2(OEt)_2] were obtained in one-pot reactions from dialkylzinc solutions with mixtures of the hydrazine and alcohol,and their crystal structures,confirmed by spectroscopic methods in solution,show an unsym-metrical aggregation with the novel Zn_4N_4O_2 cage structure.
机译:四元[{RZn-(NHNMe_2)} _ 4](R = Me,Et),是要描述的第一种有机金属酰肼锌,是通过从二烷基锌溶液和N,N-二甲基肼中消除烷烃制备的。它们的特征是〜1H以及〜(13)C NMR和IR光谱,质谱,元素分析和X射线晶体学分析。这些化合物形成了不对称的聚集体,其中包含新颖的Zn_4N_8核; Zn原子的四面体在Zn处带有烷基,而三角形的面由桥连NHNMe_2取代基。NH基团连接两个Zn原子,而NMe_2基团连接一个。用水将化合物水解,生成[(RZn)_4(OH)(NHNMe_2)_3]产物,其特征如上所述。一锅合成法通过二烷基锌溶液与N,N-二甲基丁基肼和水的混合物反应,可提高这些羟基簇的收率。它们含有Zn_4N_6O笼,其中上述四聚酰肼中的一种氢氧化物替代了一种NHNMe_2西米尔集团可以用烷氧基代替羟基,通过与醇的类似的一锅合成制备ar产物。[EtZn(NHNMe_2)] _ 4与甲醇或乙醇的醇解得到三酰肼锌单醇盐,[(EtZn)_4(OR)(NHNMe_2) _3](R = Me,Et),其结构与一元氢氧化物类似。有机锌双酰肼双醇盐[(MeZn)_4(NHNMe_2)_2(OEt)_2]和[(EtZn)_4(NHNMe_2)_2(OEt) _2]由二烷基锌溶液与肼和醇的混合物一锅反应制得,其晶体结构通过分光光度法在溶液中确认,显示出具有新型Zn_4N_4O_2笼型结构的不对称聚集。

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