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SN1-type reactions in the presence of water: Indium(III)-promoted highly enantioselective organocatalytic propargylation of aldehydes

机译:在水存在下的SN1型反应:铟(III)促进的醛的高对映选择性有机催化炔丙基化

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摘要

Water under troubled chemistry! The first catalytic stereoselective addition of aldehydes to internal functionalized propargylic alcohols promoted by a combination of organocatalysis and indium triflate is described (see scheme). The reaction is tolerant of functional groups (FG) and was performed in the presence of water. High enantioselectivities (anti, 92-99 % ee) and moderate diastereomeric ratios (d.r., up to 6.7:1 for the anti isomer) were obtained.
机译:化学物质中的水!描述了通过有机催化和三氟甲磺酸铟的组合而促进的向内部官能化的炔丙醇中的醛的第一次催化立体选择性加成(参见方案)。该反应对官能团(FG)具有耐受性,并且在水的存在下进行。获得了高对映选择性(抗92-99%ee)和适度的非对映异构体比率(抗异构体的d.r.高达6.7:1)。

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