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The role of solvent and of species generated in situ on the kinetic acceleration of aminoborane oligomerization

机译:溶剂和原位产生的物种对氨基硼烷低聚反应动力学加速的作用

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摘要

The unexpected role of nucleophilic assistance of solvents and intermediates generated in situ in catalyzing NH_2BH_2 oligomerization is revealed in a computational study. The rate-determining free-energy barrier E_A that is due to solvent participation for conversion of NH_2BH_2 to cyclotriborazane (NH _2BH_2)_3 is only 12.7 kcal mol~(-1), whereas without nucleophilic assistance it is as high as 29.0 kcal mol ~(-1) in THF (see figure).
机译:计算研究揭示了亲核辅助溶剂和原位生成的中间体在催化NH_2BH_2齐聚中的出乎意料的作用。由溶剂参与将NH_2BH_2转化为环三硼氮烷(NH _2BH_2)_3的速率决定自由能垒E_A仅为12.7 kcal mol〜(-1),而在没有亲核助剂的情况下,则高达29.0 kcal mol〜 (-1)在THF中的溶液(见图)。

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