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Simple Synthesis of Conformationally Fixed Glycosamine Analogues by Beckmann Rearrangement at the Carbohydrate Ring

机译:通过在碳水化合物环的贝克曼重排简单合成构象固定的糖胺类似物

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摘要

Conformationally fixed carbohydrate analogues are promising small-molecule inhibitors for hydrolases like O-GlcNAcase (OGA); however, their synthesis usually requires many steps. Herein we describe cycloadditions of dichloroketene to various glycals and subsequent Beckmann rearrangements, which offer an easy and stereoselective entry to glycosamine derivatives in good yields. The reactions are applicable for hexoses, pentoses, and disaccharides, and transformations to the corresponding imidates proceed smoothly. First biological tests reveal that such imidates indeed inhibit human OGA.
机译:构象固定的碳水化合物类似物是有前景的水解酶小分子抑制剂,例如O-GlcNAcase(OGA);但是,它们的合成通常需要许多步骤。在本文中,我们描述了二氯乙烯烯与各种糖的环加成以及随后的贝克曼重排,这提供了容易且立体选择性地以良好的产率进入糖胺衍生物。该反应适用于己糖,戊糖和二糖,并且转化为相应的酰亚胺的过程进展顺利。最初的生物学测试表明,这些酰亚胺确实抑制了人类的OGA。

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