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Interferometric nulling of four channels with integrated optics

机译:集成光学元件的四个通道的干涉仪归零

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Nulling interferometry has been identified as a competitive technique for the detection of extrasolar planets. In its basic form, the technique consists of combining out-of-phase a single pair of telescopes to effectively null the light of a bright star and reveal the dim glow of the companion. However, in order to mitigate the effect of the stellar leaks through the interferometer, a broad angular central null is required. The hierarchical combination of several pairs of telescopes can accomplish this task. We have manufactured and tested with monochromatic light an integrated optics component, which combines a linear array of four telescopes in the nulling mode envisaged by Angel and Woolf [Astroph. J. 475, 373 -379 (1997).]. By simulating in the laboratory the motion of a star in the sky, we could measure the expected angular transmission of the four-telescope nuller. Moreover, the tests have demonstrated a broad nulling scaling as the fourth power of the baseline delay. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America
机译:零位干涉测量法已被认为是探测太阳系外行星的一项竞争技术。在其基本形式中,该技术包括异相组合一对望远镜,以有效地使明亮恒星的光无效并显示同伴的昏暗光芒。然而,为了减轻通过干涉仪的恒星泄漏的影响,需要宽角度的中心零点。几对望远镜的分层组合可以完成此任务。我们已经制造并测试了单色光的集成光学组件,该组件在Angel和Woolf设想的零位模式下结合了四个望远镜的线性阵列。 J.475,373 -379(1997)。通过在实验室中模拟恒星在天空中的运动,我们可以测量四望远镜调零器的预期角透射率。而且,这些测试已经证明了广泛的归零缩放是基线延迟的四次方。 (C)2015年美国眼镜学会

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