• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Sciences and Medicine >History of Science in Russia: The IIET in Moscow and St. Petersburg
【24h】

History of Science in Russia: The IIET in Moscow and St. Petersburg

机译：俄罗斯科学史：莫斯科和圣彼得堡的IIET

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The Institute for the History of Science and Technology (in transliterated Russian Institut Istorii Estestavoznaniya I Tekhniki, or IIET in abbreviation) in Moscow, along with its branch in St. Petersburg, is the largest research centre for history of science and technology in Russia. Its story encompasses a period of great change for Russia and as such includes tales of infighting and intrigue as well as many instances of academic achievement. This paper will focus on two peculiar characteristics of the institute's story in order to clarify the typical political contexts in which it had to operate and the way it succeeded to adapt itself to the varying situations. The first is the 2012 celebration of its 80th anniversary, which took place only 4 years after the institute had celebrated its 55th anniversary. Why did the different celebrators apparently have a different history in mind? Secondly, on several occasions the institute employed people for political rather than academic reasons: for these people the institute was a good, interesting or inconspicuous place to work during that time. This policy served the institute well on the whole. Even though in different political constellations the institute had to produce scholarship with different aims - sometimes the output had to contribute to the glory of the nation, in other times to analyse the role of science in a socialist society - the IIET produced excellent research. Today, once again, the institute stands on the threshold of change as it faces new threats to its existence.
机译：位于莫斯科的科学技术史研究所（译为俄文Istorii Estestavoznaniya I Tekhniki研究所，简称IIET）及其在圣彼得堡的分支机构，是俄罗斯最大的科学技术史研究中心。它的故事涵盖了俄罗斯一个巨大的变化时期，因此包括内斗和阴谋的故事以及许多学术成就。本文将着重介绍该研究所的故事的两个独特特征，以阐明该研究所必须运作的典型政治环境以及成功适应各种情况的方式。第一个是2012年庆祝成立80周年，在学院庆祝成立55周年仅4年之后。为什么不同的主持人显然心有不同的历史？其次，研究所有时是出于政治而不是学术原因而聘用人员：对于这些人来说，研究所在那个时期是一个很好，有趣或不起眼的工作场所。这项政策总体上为研究所服务。尽管研究所在不同的政治星座中必须产生具有不同目标的奖学金-有时产出必须为国家的荣耀做出贡献，但在其他时候分析科学在社会主义社会中的作用-IIET却进行了出色的研究。今天，该研究所再次面临变革的门槛，因为它面临着对其生存的新威胁。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号