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首页> 外文期刊>Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering >Thermal Therapy, Part 1: An Introduction to Thermal Therapy
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Thermal Therapy, Part 1: An Introduction to Thermal Therapy

机译：热疗法，第1部分：热疗法简介

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摘要

Thermal therapy is widely known and electromagnetic (EM) energy, ultrasonic waves, and other thermal-conduction-based devices have been used as heating sources. In particular, advances in EM technology have paved the way for promising trends in thermotherapeutical applications such as oncology, physiotherapy, urology, cardiology, ophthalmology, and in other areas of medicine as well. This series of articles is generally written for oncologists, cancer researchers, medical students, biomedical researchers, clinicians, and others who have an interest in this topic. This article reviews key processes and developments in thermal therapy with emphasis on two techniques, namely, hyperthermia [including long-term low-temperature hyperthermia (40?41°C for 6?72 hr), moderate-temperature hyperthermia (42?45°C for 15?60 min), and thermal ablation, or high-temperature hyperthermia (> 50°C for > 4?6 min)]. The article will also provide an overview of a wide range of possible mechanisms and biological effects of heat. This information will be discussed in light of what is known about the degree of temperature rise that is expected from various sources of energy. The review concludes with an evaluation of human exposure risk to EM energy or the corresponding heat, trends in equipment development, and future research directions.
机译：热疗法是众所周知的，并且电磁（EM）能量，超声波和其他基于热传导的设备已用作加热源。尤其是，EM技术的进步为热治疗应用（如肿瘤学，物理治疗，泌尿科，心脏病学，眼科以及其他医学领域）的发展趋势铺平了道路。通常，该系列文章是为肿瘤学家，癌症研究人员，医学生，生物医学研究人员，临床医生以及其他对此主题感兴趣的人撰写的。本文回顾了热疗法的关键过程和发展，重点介绍了两种技术，即高温疗法（包括长期低温高温疗法（40？41°C持续6？72 hr），中温高温疗法（42？45°C）。 C加热15至60分钟），热消融或高温热疗（> 50°C持续4至6分钟）。本文还将概述热的多种可能机制和生物学效应。将根据对各种能源预期的温度升高程度的了解来讨论此信息。审查总结了对人体暴露于EM能量或相应热量的风险，设备开发趋势以及未来研究方向的评估。

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