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On the reduced moment in the transient regime of homogeneous nucleation

机译:关于均匀成核瞬态中的减小矩

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摘要

One of the parameters characterizing the evolution of nucleation in the transient regime is the so-called reduced moment,a dimensionless quantity.This parameter describes the steepness with which the nucleation rate approaches its steady state.Until recently,very little had been known about this parameter in real systems,although a widely quoted 1969 theory [D.Kashchiev,Surf.Sci.14,209 (1969)] existed that formally described nucleation in the transient regime.This theory has been shown to be incorrect in its implication about the reduced moment.Molecular dynamics simulations have recently greatly clarified what happens in the transient regime.It turns out that the reduced moment depends strongly on the size of the nucleus under consideration,and,for a rapidly quenched liquid,it substantially exceeds unity for small nuclei but approaches unity as nuclei increases in size.The objective of this paper is to illustrate the behavior of the reduced moment and to show how this behavior is a natural consequence of the kinetics of the nucleation process.
机译:表征瞬态状态下形核演化的参数之一是所谓的减小矩,是无量纲的量。该参数描述了形核速率接近稳态的陡度。直到最近,对此知之甚少真实系统中的参数,尽管存在被广泛引用的1969年理论[D.Kashchiev,Surf.Sci.14,209(1969)],该理论正式描述了瞬态中的形核。该理论已被证明是不正确的,它暗示着减小的矩分子动力学模拟最近极大地阐明了瞬态中发生的情况。事实证明,减小的矩在很大程度上取决于所考虑的原子核的大小,并且对于快速淬灭的液体,它对于小原子核基本上超过了单位,但是接近随着原子核尺寸的增加,单位会变大。本文的目的是说明减小的矩的行为,并说明这种行为是形核过程动力学的真实结果。

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