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Analysis of standard heterosis expression in chillies (Capsicum annuum L.)

机译:辣椒中标准杂种优势表达的分析

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An investigation was carried out at Department of Horticulture, Agriculture College and Research Institute, TNAU to study the standard heterosis expression in chillies. Among the hybrids, Rishikesh Orange x PKM 1 (L-1 x T-1) recorded significant standard heterosis for eight traits viz., days to first flowering, plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of fruits per plant, single fruit weight, fruit length, capsaicin content and fruit yield per plant. Rishikesh Orange x K 1 (L-1 x T-3) also recorded significant standard heterosis for same number of traits viz., plant height, number of primary branches per plant, number of fruits per plant, single fruit weight, fruit length, fruit girth, capsaicin content and fruit yield per plant. It was followed by Phule-5 x K 1 (L-2 x T-3), KCA 120 x K 1 (L-3 x T-3), JCA 283 x CO 1 (L-7 x T-5), Kiran x PLR 1 (L-8 x T-2) and Kiran x K 1 (L-8 x T-3) registered significant standard heterosis for seven characters each. Rishikesh Orange x CO 1 (L-1 x T-5), KCA 120 x PLR 1 (L-3 x T-2), KCA 145 x K 1 (L-4 x T-3), JCA 283 x PKM 1 (L-7 x T-1) and Kiran x PKM 1 (L-8 x T-1) exhibited significant standard heterosis for six traits each.
机译:TNAU农业学院和研究所的园艺系进行了一项调查,以研究辣椒中标准杂种优势的表达。在杂种中,瑞诗凯诗橙x PKM 1(L-1 x T-1)记录了八个性状的显着标准杂种优势,即到初花的天数,植物高度,单株初生枝数,单株果实数,单株。单株果实重量,果实长度,辣椒素含量和果实产量。瑞诗凯诗橙x K 1(L-1 x T-3)还记录了显着的标准杂种优势,即相同的性状数量,株高,单株初生枝数,单株果实数,单果重,果实长度,果实周长,辣椒素含量和单株果实产量。其次是Phule-5 x K 1(L-2 x T-3),KCA 120 x K 1(L-3 x T-3),JCA 283 x CO 1(L-7 x T-5), Kiran x PLR 1(L-8 x T-2)和Kiran x K 1(L-8 x T-3)记录了显着的标准杂种优势,每个字符七个。瑞诗凯诗橙x CO 1(L-1 x T-5),KCA 120 x PLR 1(L-3 x T-2),KCA 145 x K 1(L-4 x T-3),JCA 283 x PKM 1 (L-7 x T-1)和Kiran x PKM 1(L-8 x T-1)对六个性状均表现出显着的标准杂种优势。

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