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Chebyshev Expansion Applied to Dissipative Quantum Systems

机译:Chebyshev扩展应用于耗散量子系统

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摘要

To determine the dynamics of a molecular aggregate under the influence of a strongly time-dependent perturbation within a dissipative environment is still, in general, a challenge. The time-dependent perturbation might be, for example, due to external fields or explicitly treated fluctuations within the environment. Methods to calculate the dynamics in these cases do exist though some of these approaches assume that the corresponding correlation functions can be written as a weighted sum of exponentials. One such theory is the hierarchical equations of motion approach. If the environment, however, is described by a complex spectral density or if its temperature is low, these approaches become very inefficient. Therefore, we propose a scheme based on a Chebyshev decomposition of the bath correlation functions and detail the respective quantum master equations within second-order perturbation theory in the environmental coupling. Similar approaches have recently been proposed for systems coupled to Fermionic reservoirs. The proposed scheme is tested for a simple two-level system and compared to existing results. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of the present Chebyshev approach are discussed.
机译:通常,在耗散环境中确定强烈依赖时间的扰动影响下确定分子聚集体的动力学仍然是一个挑战。与时间有关的扰动可能是由于例如外部磁场或环境中经过明确处理的波动引起的。在这些情况下,确实存在计算动力学的方法,尽管其中一些方法假定可以将相应的相关函数写为指数的加权和。一种这样的理论是运动方法的层次方程。但是,如果环境是由复杂的光谱密度描述的,或者环境温度较低,则这些方法的效率将非常低下。因此,我们提出了基于浴相关函数的Chebyshev分解的方案,并详细说明了环境耦合中二阶摄动理论中的各个量子主方程。最近已经提出了类似的方法用于与费米离子储层耦合的系统。对该方案进行了简单的两级系统测试,并与现有结果进行了比较。此外,讨论了当前切比雪夫方法的优缺点。

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