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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America >The perception of Arabic and Japanese short and long vowels by native speakers of Arabic, Japanese, and Persian
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The perception of Arabic and Japanese short and long vowels by native speakers of Arabic, Japanese, and Persian

机译：阿拉伯语，日语和波斯语的母语者对阿拉伯语和日语的短元音和长元音的感知

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摘要

This study examines the perception of short and long vowels in Arabic and Japanese by three groups of listeners differing in their first languages (L1): Arabic, Japanese, and Persian. While Persian uses the same alphabet as Arabic and Iranian students learn Arabic in school, the two languages are typologically unrelated. Further, unlike Arabic or Japanese, vowel length may no longer be contrastive in modern Persian. In this study, a question of interest was whether Persian listeners' foreign language learning experience or Japanese listeners' L1 phonological experience might help them to accurately process short and long vowels in Arabic. In Experiment 1, Arabic and Japanese listeners were more accurate than Persian listeners in discriminating vowel length contrasts in their own L1 only. In Experiment 2, Arabic and Japanese listeners were more accurate than Persian listeners in identifying the length categories in the other unknown language as well as in their own L1. The difference in the listeners' perceptual performance between the two experiments supports the view that long-term L1 representations may be invoked to a greater extent in the identification than discrimination test. The present results highlight the importance of selecting the appropriate test for assessing cross-language speech perception.
机译：这项研究调查了三组在母语（L1）方面不同的听众对阿拉伯语和日语中短元音和长元音的感知：阿拉伯语，日语和波斯语。虽然波斯语使用的字母与阿拉伯语相同，伊朗学生在学校学习阿拉伯语，但两种语言在类型上是无关的。此外，与阿拉伯语或日语不同，元音长度在现代波斯语中可能不再是对比。在这项研究中，一个有趣的问题是波斯听众的外语学习经验或日本听众的L1语音学经验是否可以帮助他们准确地处理阿拉伯语的长元音。在实验1中，阿拉伯人和日本人的听众比波斯人的听众在区分他们自己的L1中的元音长度对比时要准确得多。在实验2中，阿拉伯语和日语听众在识别其他未知语言以及他们自己的L1的长度类别方面比波斯听众更准确。两次实验之间的听众感知能力差异支持以下观点：在识别中，与识别测试相比，长期使用L1表示的程度更大。目前的结果强调了选择合适的测试来评估跨语言语音感知的重要性。

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