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Synthesis of Copolymer from 1,3,5-Trioxane and 1,3-Dioxolane Catalyzed by Maghnite-H+

机译:菱镁矿-H +催化由1,3,5-三恶烷和1,3-二氧戊环合成共聚物

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摘要

Copolymers (polyoxymethylene) were prepared by cationic copolymerization of 1,3,5-trioxane (TOX) with 1,3-dioxolane (DOX) in the presence of Maghnite-H+ (Mag-H+) in solution. Maghnite is a Montmorillonite sheet silicate clay, with exchanged protons to produce Mag-H+. Various techniques, including H-1-NMR, C-13-NMR, FT-IR spectroscopy, and Ubbelohde viscometer were used to elucidate structural characteristics properties of the resulting copolymers. The influence of the amount of catalyst, of dioxolane (DOX), temperature, solvent, and time of copolymerization on yield and on intrinsic viscosity of copolymers was studied. The yield of copolymerization depends on the amount of Mag-H+ used and the reaction time. We also propose mechanisms involved in the synthesis of copolymer (polyoxymethylene).
机译:在溶液中存在Maghnite-H +(Mag-H +)的情况下,通过1,3,5-三恶烷(TOX)与1,3-二氧戊环(DOX)的阳离子共聚反应制备共聚物(聚甲醛)。菱镁矿是蒙脱石片状硅酸盐粘土,具有交换的质子,可生产Mag-H +。使用各种技术,包括H-1-NMR,C-13-NMR,FT-IR光谱和Ubbelohde粘度计来阐明所得共聚物的结构特征。研究了催化剂用量,二氧戊环(DOX),温度,溶剂和共聚时间对共聚物收率和特性粘度的影响。共聚的产率取决于所用的Mag-H +的量和反应时间。我们还提出了涉及共聚物(聚甲醛)合成的机理。

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