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Preparation and characterization of a composite nanofiltration membrane from cyclen and trimesoyl chloride prepared by interfacial polymerization

机译:界面聚合制备的Cyclone与均苯三甲酰氯复合纳米滤膜的制备与表征

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摘要

A novel nanofiltration (NF) membrane was prepared with cyclen and trimesoyl chloride by interfacial polymerization on a poly(ether sulfone) ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cutoff of 50,000 Da. The effects of the reaction time, monomer concentration, and heat-treatment temperature are discussed. The physicochemical properties and morphology of the prepared NF membrane were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectrometry, and atomic force microscopy. The NF performances were evaluated with solutions of Na2SO4, MgSO4, Mg(NO3)(2), and NaCl. The salt-rejection order of the prepared NF membrane was as follows: Na2SO4 > MgSO4 > (o) over cap Mg(NO3)(2) > NaCl. The resulting rejection of Na2SO4 and PEG600 (polyethylene glycol with the average molecular weight of 600) were more than 90%, whereas that of NaCl was approximately 10%. After the addition of silica sol in the aqueous phase (silica sol concentration=0.1% w/v), the salt rejection of the membrane changed slightly. However, the water flux was from 24.2 L.m(-2).h(-1) (25 degrees C, 0.6 MPa) up to 38.9 L.m(-2).h(-1) (25 degrees C, 0.6 MPa), and the resulting membrane exhibited excellent hydrophilicity. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
机译:在分子量为50,000 Da的聚(醚砜)超滤膜上通过界面聚合反应,用环己酮和均苯三甲酰氯制备了一种新型的纳滤膜。讨论了反应时间,单体浓度和热处理温度的影响。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱-衰减全反射率,扫描电子显微镜,能量色散光谱和原子力显微镜表征了所制备NF膜的理化性质和形态。用Na2SO4,MgSO4,Mg(NO3)(2)和NaCl溶液评估NF性能。制备的NF膜的排盐顺序如下:Na2SO4> MgSO4>(o)盖上Mg(NO3)(2)> NaCl。最终的Na2SO4和PEG600(平均分子量为600的聚乙二醇)的截留率超过90%,而NaCl的截留率约为10%。在水相中添加硅溶胶(硅溶胶浓度= 0.1%w / v)后,膜的脱盐率略有变化。但是,水通量从24.2 Lm(-2).h(-1)(25摄氏度,0.6 MPa)到38.9 Lm(-2).h(-1)(25摄氏度,0.6 MPa),所得膜显示出优异的亲水性。 (C)2015年Wiley Periodicals,Inc.

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