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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Can Feeling Too Good Be Bad? Positive Emotion Persistence (PEP) in Bipolar Disorder
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Can Feeling Too Good Be Bad? Positive Emotion Persistence (PEP) in Bipolar Disorder

机译：感觉太好会不好吗？双相情感障碍的正情绪持久性（PEP）

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摘要

Positive emotions are vital to attaining important goals, nurturing social bonds, and promoting cognitive flexibility. However, one question remains relatively unaddressed: Can positive emotions also be a source of dysfunction and negative outcomes? An ideal point of entry to understand how positive emotion can go awry is bipolar disorder, a psychiatric disorder marked by abnormally elevated positive emotion. In this review I provide an overview of recent experimental evidence from individuals at risk for, and diagnosed with, bipolar disorder. I present a novel account of positive-emotion disturbance, referred to as positive emotion persistence (PEP), and consider potential mechanisms. The central thesis guiding PEP is that persistent activation of positive emotion across contexts and not solely in response to positive or rewarding stimuli is a marker of emotion dysfunction in bipolar disorder. I discuss implications for the study of bipolar disorder and positive emotion generally.
机译：积极情绪对于实现重要目标，培养社会纽带和促进认知灵活性至关重要。但是，一个问题仍然没有得到解决：积极的情绪是否还会导致功能障碍和消极的后果？理解正面情绪如何恶化的理想切入点是躁郁症，这是一种以异常升高的正面情绪为特征的精神病。在这篇综述中，我提供了来自患有双相情感障碍风险和诊断为双相情感障碍的个体的最新实验证据的概述。我提出了一种关于积极情绪干扰的新方法，称为积极情绪持久性（PEP），并考虑了潜在的机制。指导PEP的中心论点是，在双相情感障碍中，持续不断地在各种情境中持续激活积极情绪，而不仅仅是响应积极或奖励性刺激是情绪障碍的标志。我讨论了对躁郁症和积极情绪研究的总体意义。

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