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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Why Do People Move Their Eyes When They Think?
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Why Do People Move Their Eyes When They Think?

机译：人们为什么在思考时会动动眼睛？

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摘要

The saccadic eye movements that people make when thinking have been largely ignored in the eye-movement literature. Nevertheless, there is evidence that such eye movements are systematically related to internal thought processes. On average, people move their eyes about twice as often when searching through long-term memory as they do when engaged in tasks that do not require such search. This pattern occurs when people are in face-to-face situations, when they are in the dark, and when they have their eyes closed. Because these eye movements do not appear to serve visual processing, we refer to them as "nonvisual" eye movements and discuss why the eyes move during thinking that does not involve vision.
机译：人们在思考时进行的眼球运动在眼动文献中已被大大忽略。然而，有证据表明，这种眼球运动与内部思维过程系统地相关。平均而言，人们在搜索长期记忆时的动眼频率是从事不需要这种搜索的任务时动眼力的两倍。当人们处于面对面的情况下，黑暗中以及闭着眼睛时，就会出现这种模式。因为这些眼动似乎没有作用于视觉处理，所以我们将它们称为“非视觉”眼动，并讨论了为什么在不涉及视觉的思维过程中眼动的原因。

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