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Sleep and immunity - Cytokine pathways linking sleep and health outcomes

机译:睡眠和免疫力-细胞因子途径将睡眠与健康状况联系起来

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摘要

The functions of sleep are enigmatic but are beginning to be delineated. Sleep has been long thought to be important for health, and poor sleep is prospectively associated with worsened health outcomes. Yet the mechanisms accounting for this are only partially understood. In this review, we suggest that the immune system plays a role in the relationship between sleep and health and that sleep processes and immunity show bidirectional interactions, as evidenced in both animal and human studies. Immunological signaling molecules, termed cytokines, are important in coordinating brain-immune system communication, and particular cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, and interleukin-6 play a crucial role in sleep regulation. Elevated levels of these cytokines are also associated with a number of chronic diseases and may provide a pathway linking poor sleep with health outcomes.
机译:睡眠的功能是神秘的,但已开始被描述。长期以来,人们一直认为睡眠对健康很重要,而睡眠不足可能与健康状况恶化有关。然而,仅部分地理解了解释这一点的机制。在这项综述中,我们建议免疫系统在睡眠与健康之间的关系中发挥作用,并且睡眠过程和免疫力表现出双向相互作用,这在动物和人体研究中均得到了证明。免疫信号分子,称为细胞因子,在协调脑-免疫系统的沟通中很重要,特定的细胞因子,例如肿瘤坏死因子,白介素-1和白介素-6在睡眠调节中起着至关重要的作用。这些细胞因子水平的升高也与许多慢性疾病有关,并且可能提供将不良睡眠与健康结果联系起来的途径。

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