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Psychological essentialism of human categories

机译:人类范畴的心理本质主义

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摘要

Psychological essentialism is an ordinary mode of category representation that has powerful social-psychological consequences. This article reviews those consequences, with a focus on the distinctive ways people perceive, evaluate, and interact with members of human categories they essentialize. Why and when people engage in this mode of thinking remain open questions. Variability in essentialism across cultures, categories, and contexts suggests that this mode of representing human categories is rooted in a naturalistic theory of category origins, combined with a need to explain differences that cross category boundaries.
机译:心理本质主义是类别表示的一种普通模式,具有强大的社会心理后果。本文回顾了这些后果,重点关注人们感知,评估和与他们必不可少的人类类别成员互动的独特方式。人们为什么以及何时参与这种思维方式仍然是悬而未决的问题。本质主义在文化,类别和背景之间的差异表明,这种表示人类类别的模式植根于类别起源的自然主义理论,并需要解释跨类别边界的差异。

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