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Antecedents and consequences of system-justifying ideologies

机译:系统合理化意识形态的前因和后果

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摘要

According to system justification theory, there is a psychological motive to defend and justify the status quo. There are both dispositional antecedents (e.g., need for closure, openness to experience) and situational antecedents (e.g., system threat, mortality salience) of the tendency to embrace system-justifying ideologies. Consequences of system justification sometimes differ for members of advantaged versus disadvantaged groups, with the former experiencing increased and the latter decreased self-esteem, well-being, and in-group favoritism. In accordance with the Palliative function of system justification, endorsement of such ideologies is associated with reduced negative affect for everyone, as well as weakened support for social change and redistribution of resources.
机译:根据系统合理性理论,存在一种捍卫和证明现状的心理动机。有倾向性的先例(例如需要封闭,开放的经验)和情境的先例(例如系统威胁,死亡率显着性)都倾向于采用系统合理化的意识形态。优势群体和劣势群体成员的系统合理化结果有时会有所不同,前者的自尊,幸福感和群体内偏爱感有所增加,而后者则有所降低。根据系统合理性的姑息作用,对这些意识形态的认可与减少对每个人的负面影响以及对社会变革和资源重新分配的支持减弱有关。

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