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Uncertainty monitoring and metacognition by animals

机译:动物的不确定性监测和元认知

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摘要

Humans have the capacity to feel consciously uncertain and to know when they do not know. These feelings and responses ground the research literature on uncertainty monitoring and metacognition (i.e., cognition about cognition). It is a natural and important question whether nonhuman animals share this sophisticated cognitive capacity. We summarize current research that confirms animals-capacity for uncertainty monitoring. This research includes perception and memory paradigms and monkey, dolphin, and human participants. It contains some of the strongest existing performance similarities between humans and other animals. There is a strong isomorphism between the uncertainty-monitoring capacities of humans and animals. Indeed, the results show that animals have functional features of or parallels to human metacognition, and human conscious cognition.
机译:人类有能力有意识地感到不确定,并知道何时不知道。这些感觉和反应使研究文献基于不确定性监控和元认知(即关于认知的认知)。非人类动物是否具有这种复杂的认知能力是一个自然而重要的问题。我们总结了当前的研究,这些研究证实了动物的不确定性监测能力。这项研究包括感知和记忆范例以及猴子,海豚和人类参与者。它包含了人类与其他动物之间最强大的现有性能相似之处。人与动物的不确定性监视能力之间存在很强的同构性。实际上,结果表明动物具有人类元认知和人类意识认知的功能特征或与人类元认知和人类意识认知相似的功能特征。

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