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首页> 外文期刊>Current directions in psychological science: a journal of the American Psychological Society >Breaking the Fourth Wall of Cognitive Science: Real-World Social Attention and the Dual Function of Gaze
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Breaking the Fourth Wall of Cognitive Science: Real-World Social Attention and the Dual Function of Gaze

机译：打破认知科学的第四道墙：现实世界中的社会关注与凝视的双重功能

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摘要

Research in cognitive science typically places a boundary between participants and the stimuli they are asked to process. While this separation affords experimental control, it can also severely limit the generalizability of the conclusions that are drawn. Here, we review new evidence that some conclusions that have been drawn about social attention do not extend beyond the laboratory. They fundamentally misrepresent how social attention operates in natural social contexts. Critically, these difficulties have led to renewed interest in the dual function of gazewhen in authentic social situations, the eyes both collect information from the environment (an encoding function) and communicate one's mental states to others (a signaling function)which traditional social-attention paradigms arguably have failed to capture. We review this recent work and discuss the utility of adopting more naturalistic methods in cognitive science.
机译：认知科学方面的研究通常在参与者和要求他们处理的刺激之间建立界限。尽管这种分离提供了实验控制，但它也可能严重限制所得出结论的一般性。在这里，我们回顾了新的证据，即有关社会关注的某些结论并未超出实验室范围。他们从根本上歪曲了社会关注在自然社会环境中的运作方式。至关重要的是，这些困难导致人们在真实的社会环境中重新关注gazewhen的双重功能，眼睛既从环境中收集信息（一种编码功能），又将一个人的精神状态传达给他人（一种信号功能），这是传统的社会关注范式可以说没有被抓住。我们回顾了这项最新工作，并讨论了在认知科学中采用更多自然主义方法的效用。

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