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Clinical and forensic signs related to opioids abuse

机译:与阿片类药物滥用有关的临床和法医症状

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摘要

For a good performance in Clinical and Forensic Toxicology it is important to be aware of the biological and non-biological signs and symptoms related to xenobiotic exposure. This manuscript highlights and analyzes clinical and forensic imaging related to opioids abuse critically. Particularly, respiratory depression, track marks and hemorrhages, skin "popping", practices of phlebotomy, tissue necrosis and ulceration, dermatitis, tongue hyperpigmentation, "coma blisters", intra-arterial administration, candidiasis, wounds associated with anthrax or clostridium contaminated heroin, desomorphine related lesions and characteristic non-biological evidences are some commonly reported findings in opioids abuse, which will be discussed. For this purpose, clinical and forensic cases from our database (National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, North Branch, Portugal), in addition to literature data, are reviewed.
机译:为了在临床和法医毒理学中获得良好的表现,重要的是要注意与异种生物暴露有关的生物学和非生物学体征和症状。该手稿重点介绍和分析了与阿片类药物滥用有关的临床和法医成像。特别是呼吸抑制,痕迹和出血,皮肤“弹出”,静脉切开术,组织坏死和溃疡,皮炎,舌头色素沉着,“昏迷”,动脉内给药,念珠菌病,与炭疽或梭状芽孢杆菌污染的海洛因有关的伤口,地索吗啡相关的病变和特征性的非生物学证据是阿片类药物滥用的一些普遍报道的发现,将对此进行讨论。为此,除了文献数据外,还审查了我们数据库(国家法律医学和法医学研究所,葡萄牙北部分校)中的临床和法医病例。

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