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首页> 外文期刊>Surgical Endoscopy >Music meets surgery: two sides to the art of 'healing'.
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Music meets surgery: two sides to the art of 'healing'.

机译：音乐符合手术：双方为“愈合”的艺术。

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The effect of music in the operating room is not fully understood. Through a systematic review the authors aim to give a conceptual presentation of the effect that music has on the pre- and postoperative course of surgical patients and on the effectiveness of the surgical work performed by both physicians and staff.The search was conducted both on the basis of the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) tree and as a text search using the Medline database (1946 to December 2011). The main search heading was "music in operating room" with the accessory keyword "surgery." The selection criteria specified the English language and the availability of abstracts or full-text articles. From 85 articles listed with the corresponding search, 28 were relevant and enrolled for the review.Patients exhibit lower anxiety levels before and during surgery when hearing music and a significant reduction in analgesia and sedation requirements has been observed. Music was found to reduce the heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle effort of surgeons while at the same time increasing the accuracy of surgical tasks. Surgeons who played a musical instrument were found to perform surgical tasks faster. On the other hand, anesthesiologists report that music is associated with difficulties communicating and offering a stable level of sedation. The most appropriate music in the operating room seems to be the classical type.Music in the operating room can have beneficial effects on patients by decreasing stress, anxiety, and the demand for analgesic and anesthetic drugs. For the surgical staff, music is considered to be distracting. For the surgeon, music can increase the speed and accuracy of task performance.
机译：音乐在手术室的影响尚不完全清楚。通过系统评价作者的目标是让的音乐对手术患者的术前和术后课程，由医生和staff.The搜索执行的手术工作的成效效果的概念与会者就进行两作为使用MEDLINE数据库（1946至2011年12月）的文本搜索医学主题词（目）树和基础。主要的搜索标题与附件关键字“手术室的音乐”，“术”。选择的标准中规定的英语语言摘要或全文文章的可用性。从与相应的搜索结果中列出85篇，28人有关，并参加了review.Patients之前，当听音乐和镇痛和镇静需求显著下降已被观察到手术过程中表现出更低的焦虑水平。音乐被发现，以减少心脏速率，血压，和外科医生的肌肉力量，而在同一时间的增加的手术任务的准确性。谁发挥乐器医生发现更快地执行手术任务。在另一方面，麻醉医生报告说，音乐与沟通，并提供镇静的稳定水平的困难有关。在手术室最适合的音乐似乎在手术室经典type.Music可以通过减少紧张，焦虑，以及镇痛和麻醉药品的需求对患者有益的影响。对于手术人员，音乐被认为是分心。对于外科医生，音乐可以提高工作绩效的速度和准确性。

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