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首页> 外文期刊>Current Science: A Fortnightly Journal of Research >Plant regeneration from leaf and stem explants of Solanum trilobatum L.
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Plant regeneration from leaf and stem explants of Solanum trilobatum L.

机译：从三叶茄的叶和茎外植体再生植物。

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摘要

Solanum trilobatum L, (Solanaceae) is a rare, perennial, medicinal herb found in some of the warmer parts of the tropical and subtropical regions. Popularly called 'thuduvalai' by the local tribes, villagers and herbalists, this ethanobotanical herb is known to have unique medicinal properties. Preparations made from the leaves and stems of the plant are used in herbal medicine for asthma, chronic febrile affections and difficult parturition. The active principle (Sobatum) obtained from the petroleumether extract of the plant was proved to be an anticancer agent by in vitro and in vivo experiments. The existing variability in a breeding population may riot be sufficient for modern plant-breeding purposes; thus an effort has to be made to broaden the existing gene pool of crops. In addition, S. trilobatum seeds are know to be difficult to germinate Increasing human and livestock populations have already affected the status of wild plants, particularly those used in herbal medicine. Thus, application of biotechnology may lead to alternative methods for propagation and genetic modification of S. trilobatum.
机译：Solobum trilobatum L，（茄科）是一种罕见的多年生药用植物，在热带和亚热带地区的一些较温暖的地区发现。这种民族植物药被当地部落，村民和草药专家普遍称为“ thuduvalai”，具有独特的药用特性。由植物的叶和茎制成的制剂可用于治疗哮喘，慢性发热和难以分娩的草药。从植物的石油醚提取物中获得的活性成分（Sobatum）已通过体外和体内实验证明是抗癌剂。育种种群中现有的变异性可能足以满足现代植物育种的需要;因此，必须努力扩大现有的农作物基因库。此外，众所周知，三叶草种子难以发芽。越来越多的人和牲畜种群已经影响了野生植物的状况，特别是草药中的野生植物。因此，生物技术的应用可能会导致三叶链球菌的繁殖和遗传修饰的替代方法。

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