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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of investigative dermatology. >Prevalence of Tanning Addiction and Behavioral Health Conditions among Ethnically and Racially Diverse Adolescents
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Prevalence of Tanning Addiction and Behavioral Health Conditions among Ethnically and Racially Diverse Adolescents

机译：种族和种族多样性青少年中晒黑成瘾和行为健康状况的患病率

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摘要

Evidence indicates that tanning may be addictive and is associated with other behavioral health conditions. Few studies have examined tanning addiction among adolescents. We performed a cross-sectional study to explore the relationship between tanning addiction, substance use, and psychological conditions among a racially and ethnically diverse adolescent population. Tanning addiction was assessed using the modified CAGE measure among 11th grade students in Los Angeles (N = 2,637; response rate 78%). Overall, 7.02% of the sample met tanning addiction criteria. Tanning addiction was significantly associated with past 30-day smoking and marijuana use, problem substance use, depression, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and bipolar disorder in regression models. After controlling for all significant substance use and psychological variables, we found that problem marijuana use and obsessive-compulsive disorder remained significantly associated with tanning addiction (odds ratio = 2.06 [95% confidence interval = 1.03-4.09] and odds ratio = 2.54 [95% confidence interval = 1.73-3.72], respectively.) Tanning addiction was also significantly associated with multiple problem substance use and behavioral health conditions. Our findings indicate an appreciable prevalence of tanning addiction among ethnically and racially diverse adolescents and suggest the importance of addressing tanning addiction in the context of comorbid behavioral conditions to reduce this high-risk behavior among diverse youth.
机译：有证据表明，鞣制可能会上瘾，并与其他行为的健康状况有关。很少有研究探讨晒黑青少年网瘾。我们进行了一项横断面研究探索种族和多族裔青少年人群晒黑成瘾，物质滥用和心理状况之间的关系。 （;响应率78％N = 2637）鞣制瘾用11年级学生在洛杉矶之间的改性CAGE量度评估。总体而言，样本的7.02％达到晒黑网瘾的标准。晒黑成瘾与过去30天的吸烟和吸食大麻，问题物质滥用，抑郁症，恐慌症，强迫症和双相情感障碍的回归模型被显著相关。控制用于所有显著物质使用和心理变量后，我们发现，问题大麻的使用和强迫症与鞣制成瘾仍然显著相关联（比值比= 2.06 [95％置信区间= 1.03-4.09]和优势比= 2.54 [95 ％置信区间= 1.73-3.72]，分别。）鞣制瘾也显著与多个问题物质使用和行为的健康状况相关联。我们的研究结果表明晒黑民族和种族多元化的青少年网瘾的发病率可观，并提出解决晒黑成瘾的行为并存的条件范围内，以减少不同青年的这种高风险行为的重要性。

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