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Toll-like receptors as targets for inflammation, development and repair in the central nervous system.

机译:Toll样受体作为中枢神经系统炎症,发育和修复的靶标。

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摘要

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) that play key roles in inflammation are also widely expressed in the CNS. While they are well known to activate inflammatory responses to microbial products, TLRs fulfill additional roles in the absence of infection. Emerging evidence suggests that several TLRs play a role in CNS development during fetal life and in repair during adult life. This review discusses the available data on the expression and function of individual TLR family members in the CNS and clarifies why TLRs deserve close scrutiny as a novel group of therapeutic targets for CNS disorders.
机译:在炎症中起关键作用的Toll样受体(TLR)也广泛表达在CNS中。虽然众所周知,它们可激活对微生物产物的炎症反应,但在没有感染的情况下,TLR还可以发挥其他作用。越来越多的证据表明,一些TLR在胎儿生命中的CNS发育以及成年后的修复中起作用。这篇综述讨论了有关CNS中单个TLR家族成员的表达和功能的可用数据,并阐明了为什么TLR应作为CNS疾病的新型治疗靶点进行密切审查。

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