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首页> 外文期刊>Current opinion in psychiatry >Psychosocial rehabilitation and quality of life for older adults with serious mental illness: recent findings and future research directions.
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Psychosocial rehabilitation and quality of life for older adults with serious mental illness: recent findings and future research directions.

机译：患有严重精神疾病的老年人的心理社会康复和生活质量：最新发现和未来研究方向。

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PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The projected increase of Americans aged 65 years and older will have an unprecedented impact on the healthcare delivery system. As a result, new models to support individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) will become increasingly more important. This selective overview highlights recent reports addressing psychosocial functioning and interventions for older adults with SMI. RECENT FINDINGS: Recently published descriptive studies suggest that poor functional outcomes and lower quality of life among older people with SMI are strongly associated with social isolation, depression, cognitive impairment, and chronic medical illness. Recent research on psychosocial interventions includes evaluations of three different models of skills training, a supported employment intervention, and cognitive remediation. This research establishes psychosocial rehabilitation as feasible and potentially effective in improving functioning and quality of life in older adults with SMI. SUMMARY: Several important directions for future research focused on older adults with SMI are suggested by this overview. They include individually tailored rehabilitation, interventions that optimize social integration and decrease depressive symptoms, techniques that blend cognitive remediation with vocational rehabilitation, and integration of health promotion with psychosocial rehabilitation.
机译：审查目的：预计65岁以上的美国人的增加将对医疗保健提供系统产生前所未有的影响。结果，支持严重精神疾病（SMI）的新模型将变得越来越重要。本选择性概述着重介绍了针对SMI老年人的心理社会功能和干预措施的最新报告。最近的发现：最近发表的描述性研究表明，SMI老年人的功能转归不良和生活质量下降与社会孤立，抑郁，认知障碍和慢性医学疾病密切相关。最近关于社会心理干预的研究包括对三种不同技能训练，支持的就业干预和认知补救模式的评估。这项研究确立了心理社会康复在改善SMI老年人的功能和生活质量方面可行且潜在有效。简介：本概述提出了一些针对老年人中SMI的重要研究方向。这些措施包括量身定制的康复服务，可优化社会融合并减少抑郁症状的干预措施，将认知矫治与职业康复相结合的技术以及将健康促进与心理社会康复相结合的技术。

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