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首页> 外文期刊>Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia >Condition of Pastures Neighboring to the Villages in Enbekshilder District of Akmola Region and the Effectiveness of Some Surface Improvement Techniques
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Condition of Pastures Neighboring to the Villages in Enbekshilder District of Akmola Region and the Effectiveness of Some Surface Improvement Techniques

机译：阿克莫拉地区恩贝克斯希尔德地区邻近村庄的牧场状况及某些地面改良技术的有效性

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摘要

Studies were carried out on natural community in Enbekshilder district of Akmola region in 2013-2015. We have investigated pasture performance indicators such as botanical composition, projective cover, and yield of pasture mass. In the prevailing meteorological conditions, the projective cover of plant formation of grass/forb pasture was high, the weight of pasture mass ranged from 1.3 to 2.1 t/ha. The efficiency of fertilization was manifested as early as in the first year of studies, the effectiveness of the joint effect of mineral fertilizers with harrowing during the first year of studies was reduced due to partial drying out of the soil in consequence of soil treatment with BIG-3A drag harrow and John Deer 2600 disk harrow. As a result of fertilizer aftereffect, in the second year of studies, in all variants of mineral fertilizers we observed a high crop yield of green mass in total over two years, especially in the variant with application of nitrogen fertilizer. High total crop yield of green mass in the second year of the study was noted also in the variant with the application of nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer along with the treatment of sod layer by BIG-3A drag harrow.
机译：2013-2015年对Akmola地区的Enbekshilder区的自然群落进行了研究。我们已经研究了牧场绩效指标，例如植物组成，投影覆盖率和牧场产量。在当前的气象条件下，草类/草类牧草的植物形成的射影覆盖率很高，牧草的重量范围为1.3至2.1吨/公顷。施肥的效率最早在研究的第一年就得到了证明，矿物化肥与耙地联合作用的有效性在研究的第一年由于使用BIG进行土壤处理而导致土壤部分变干而降低了。 -3A耙耙和John Deer 2600圆盘耙。由于肥料的后效作用，在研究的第二年中，在所有矿物肥料的变体中，我们观察到两年来总体上绿色作物的高产量，特别是在施用氮肥的变体中。在第二年的研究中，还注意到在氮磷肥的施用以及BIG-3A耙耙对草皮层的处理中，该作物的绿色总产量高。

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