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Comparative study of preparation, characterization and anticandidal activities of a chitosan silver nanocomposite (CAgNC) compared with low molecular weight chitosan (LMW-chitosan)

机译:与低分子量壳聚糖(LMW-壳聚糖)相比,壳聚糖银纳米复合材料(CAGNC)的制备,表征和预油段活性的比较研究(LMW-壳聚糖)

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摘要

A chitosan-silver nanocomposite (CAgNC) was synthesized in a green manner using low molecular weight chitosan (LMW-chitosan) and silver nitrate without applying external chemical reducing agents. The newly synthesized CAgNC was characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission electron microscopy (FE-SEM and FE-TEM), inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), particle size and zeta potential analysis. The average sizes of LMW-chitosan and CAgNC were 1776 +/- 23 nm and 240.1 +/- 23.6 nm, respectively. The zeta potential of CAgNC was observed as +41.1 mV. The AgNPs that are deposited on the chitosan matrix had average size ranges between 5 and 50 nm. The Ag content of the CAgNC was determined as 0.696 +/- 0.054% (w/w). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of LMW-chitosan and CAgNC against Candida albicans were determined as 100 and 50 mu g mL(-1), whereas the minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values were recorded as 400 and 150 mu g mL(-1), respectively. Propidium iodide (PI) uptake results suggested that CAgNC affected the permeability of the cell membrane of C. albicans. Moreover, CAgNC induced the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a higher level when compared to the LMW-chitosan, in a concentration-dependent manner. This report illustrates the eco-friendly approach for the reduction of silver ions using LMW-chitosan as a reducing agent to make a biologically active composite (CAgNC) and as a potential antifungal agent against C. albicans.
机译:使用低分子量壳聚糖(LMW-壳聚糖)和硝酸银,以绿色方式合成壳聚糖 - 银纳米复合材料(CAGNC),无需施加外部化学还原剂。新合成的CAGNC的特征在于UV可见光谱,傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR),X射线衍射(XRD),场发射电子显微镜(Fe-SEM和FE-TEM),电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱学(ICP-AES),粒度和Zeta电位分析。 LMW-Chitosan和CAGNC的平均尺寸分​​别为1776 +/- 23nm和240.1 +/- 23.6nm。 CAGNC的Zeta电位被观察为+ 41.1 mV。沉积在壳聚糖基质上的AgNP具有5至50nm之间的平均尺寸范围。 CAGNC的Ag含量确定为0.696 +/- 0.054%(w / w)。 LMW-壳聚糖和CAGNC对念珠菌醛糖醛的最小抑制浓度(MIC)值被确定为100和50μgmm(-1),而最小杀菌浓度(MFC)值被记录为400和150μgmm( -1)分别。碘化丙啶(PI)摄取结果表明,CAGNC影响了C.古典人的细胞膜的渗透性。此外,在浓度依赖性的方式与LMW-壳聚糖相比,CAGNC在更高水平诱导反应性氧物种(ROS)的水平。本报告说明了使用LMW-壳聚糖作为还原剂将银离子还原的生态友好型方法,以制备生物活性复合物(CAGNC)和抵抗C. albicans的潜在抗真菌剂。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2016年第40期|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Chungnam Natl Univ Coll Vet Med Daejeon 305764 South Korea;

    Chungnam Natl Univ Coll Vet Med Daejeon 305764 South Korea;

    Jeju Natl Univ Dept Marine Life Sci Jeju Si 690756 Jeju Self Gover South Korea;

    Jeju Natl Univ Dept Marine Life Sci Jeju Si 690756 Jeju Self Gover South Korea;

    Chungnam Natl Univ Coll Vet Med Daejeon 305764 South Korea;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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