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Br-2-Catalyzed regioselective dehydrative coupling of indoles with acyloins: direct synthesis of alpha-(3-indolyl) ketones

机译:BR-2催化的吲哚与酰基吲哚的区域选择性脱水偶联:直接合成α-(3-吲哚基)酮

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摘要

An efficient Br-2-catalyzed synthesis of alpha-(3-indolyl) ketones via dehydrative coupling of simple indoles with acyloins is presented. This reaction proceeded with high C-3 selectivity and a wide substrate scope, and without any metal catalyst. Both the activation of alcohols by carbonyl groups and the catalysis of Br-2 were essential. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that carbonyl groups not only enhanced the electrophilicities of the resulting carbocations, but acted as stabilizers for them as well, and that the activation of the catalyst by hydrogen bonding between Br-2 and the hydroxyl hydrogen of acyloins was the key process for this transformation.
机译:提出了通过脱水吲哚与酰胺的脱水偶联的高效α-(3-吲哚基)酮的合成α-(3-吲哚基)酮的合成。 该反应采用高C-3选择性和宽基板范围,无需任何金属催化剂进行。 通过羰基的醇激活和BR-2的催化是必需的。 密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明,羰基不仅增强了所得碳酸的电泳,而且还具有作为它们的稳定剂,并且通过Br-2与酰基羟基氢氢键合的氢键活化 是这种转变的关键过程。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2016年第35期|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Kunming Univ Dept Chem Kunming 650214 Peoples R China;

    Kunming Univ Dept Chem Kunming 650214 Peoples R China;

    Kunming Univ Dept Chem Kunming 650214 Peoples R China;

    Kunming Univ Dept Chem Kunming 650214 Peoples R China;

    Kunming Univ Dept Chem Kunming 650214 Peoples R China;

    Shanghai Univ Sch Environm &

    Chem Engn Shanghai 200444 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
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