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Direct functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) via grafting of poly(furfuryl methacrylate) using Diels-Alder 'click chemistry' and its thermoreversibility

机译:使用Diels-Alder'Click Chathstry'和热反转性通过聚(糠酰基甲基丙烯酸甲酯)的聚(甲基甲酸甲基丙烯酸甲酯)的嫁接直接官能化

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摘要

This investigation reports a simple and single step functionalization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) based upon the Diels-Alder (DA) reaction with poly(furfuryl methacrylate) (PFMA). In this case, at first tailor-made PFMA was synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. This PFMA (Mn =8500 g mol ~(-1) , D =1.37) containing the reactive furfuryl group as a diene was covalently grafted onto the surface of pristine MWCNTs via DA reaction under mild conditions at room temperature (~30 ° C) as well as 80 ° C without any catalyst. The successful functionalization of PFMA onto MWCNTs was confirmed by TGA, XPS spectra, FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy and HRTEM analyses. The average grafting density was calculated to be 0.012 mmol g~(-1) (0.025 chain nm~(-2) ) at room temperature and 0.025 mmol g~(-1) (0.055 chain nm~(-2) ) at 80 ° C using TGA analysis. When heated at 160 ° C for 5 h the DA polymer undergoes retro-DA (rDA) reaction and the polymer layer detached from the MWCNT surface. As a result the MWCNTs precipitated in the N- methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) solvent. The rDA reaction was also analyzed by TEM analysis. HRTEM showed the presence of a polymer layer of 23 nm around the MWCNT surface after functionalization.
机译:本研究报告了基于与聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯)(PFMA)的DIELS-Alder(DA)反应的二壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)的简单和单一步步官能化。在这种情况下,通过可逆添加 - 破碎链转移(筏)聚合来合成第一定制的PFMA。含有反应性糠基的PFMA(Mn = 8500g mol〜(-1),d = 1.37)通过在室温(〜30℃)的温和条件下通过DA反应共价接枝到原始MwCnts的表面上。以及80°C,没有任何催化剂。通过TGA,XPS谱,FT-IR,拉曼光谱和HRTEM分析证实了PFMA对MWCNTs的成功官能化。在室温下计算平均接枝密度为0.012mmol g〜(-1)(0.025链Nm〜(-2))和80的0.025mmol g〜(-1)(0.055个链Nm〜(-2)) °C使用TGA分析。当在160℃下加热5小时时,DA聚合物经历Recro -Da(RDA)反应,并且从MWCNT表面脱离的聚合物层。结果,在N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)溶剂中沉淀的MWCNT。通过TEM分析还分析了RDA反应。 HRTEM在官能化后显示出在MWCNT表面周围23nm的聚合物层的存在。

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  • 来源
    《RSC Advances》 |2015年第114期|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Rubber Technology Centre Kharagpur-721302 West Bengal India.;

    Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Rubber Technology Centre Kharagpur-721302 West Bengal India.;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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