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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Crystallographica, Section B. Structural science, crystal engineering and materials >Methylthioureas and their morpholine and dioxane adducts; hydrogen-bonding patterns
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Methylthioureas and their morpholine and dioxane adducts; hydrogen-bonding patterns

机译:甲基硫脲及其吗啉和二恶烷加合物;氢键模式

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We have redetermined the known structures of (i) methylthiourea (MTU) and (ii) 1,1-dimethylthiourea (1,1-DMTU), and investigated the structure of 1,3-dimethylthiourea (1,3-DMTU), which was however severely disordered. We report the structures of crystalline adducts of (iii) MTU with morpholine (1:1), (iv) 1,1-DMTU with 1,4-dioxane (2:1) and (v) 1,3-DMTU with 1,4-dioxane (2:1). Finally, (vi) we determined the structure of tetramethylthiourea (TetMTU). (i) In both independent molecules of MTU, the methyl group is trans to the C=S group across the C—N bond. The two molecules are connected to form an R_2~2(8) dimer by mutual N—H…S=C interactions. The packing involves six N—H…S=C interactions and is threedimensional. (ii) The packing of the MTU–morpholine adduct is a layer structure, within which both molecules form linear aggregates parallel to the b axis. (iii) The packing of 1,1-DMTU involves N—H…S=C hydrogen bonds forming a corrugated layer structure. (iv) In the 2:1 adduct between 1,1-DMTU and 1,4-dioxane, the DMTU molecule occupies a general position whereas the dioxane molecule lies across an inversion centre. The crystal packing involves chains of alternating 1,1-DMTU R_2~2(8) dimers and dioxanes, both across inversion centres. (v) In the 2:1 adduct between 1,3-DMTU and dioxane, the 1,3-DMTU molecule occupies a general position, while the dioxane molecule lies across an inversion centre. One methyl group of the DMTU is trans and one cis to the sulfur across the corresponding C—N bond. The molecules form chains of alternating 1,3-DMTU R_2~2(8) dimers and dioxanes, both across inversion centres. Crystals of the 2:1 adduct between 1,3-DMTU and morpholine were also obtained, and were isotypic with the dioxane adduct. The morpholine molecule is disordered across the inversion centre. (vi) The molecule of TetMTU displays crystallographic twofold symmetry. Significant distortions reflect the steric pressure between methyl groups trans to sulfur. The packing of TetMTU involves only a weak hydrogen bond, C—H_(methyl)…S, which connects the molecules to form layers.
机译:我们已经重新确定了(i)甲基硫脲(MTU)和(ii)1,1-二甲基硫脲(1,1-DMTU)的已知结构,并研究了1,3-二甲基硫脲(1,3-DMTU)的结构然而却受到严重的困扰。我们报告了(iii)MTU与吗啉(1:1),(iv)1,1-DMTU与1,4-二恶烷(2:1)和(v)1,3-DMTU与1的结晶加合物的结构,4-二恶烷(2∶1)。最后,(vi)我们确定了四甲基硫脲(TetMTU)的结构。 (i)在MTU的两个独立分子中,甲基通过C-N键反型至C = S基团。这两个分子通过相互的NH–S = C相互作用连接形成R_2〜2(8)二聚体。堆积涉及六个NH–S = C相互作用,是三维的。 (ii)MTU-吗啉加合物的堆积是一种层状结构,其中两个分子均形成平行于b轴的线性聚集体。 (iii)1,1-DMTU的堆积涉及形成波纹层结构的NH…S = C氢键。 (iv)在1,1-DMTU和1,4-二恶烷之间的2∶1加合物中,DMTU分子占据大体位置,而二恶烷分子跨过转化中心。晶体堆积包括交替的1,1-DMTU R_2〜2(8)二聚体和二恶烷的链,两者都横跨反转中心。 (v)在1,3-DMTU和二恶烷之间的2∶1加合物中,1,3-DMTU分子占据大体位置,而二恶烷分子跨过转化中心。 DMTU的一个甲基是反式的,一个硫原子通过相应的CN键成顺式。这些分子形成交替的1,3-DMTU R_2〜2(8)二聚体和二恶烷的链,两者都跨越反演中心。还获得了1,3-DMTU和吗啉之间的2:1加合物的晶体,并且与二恶烷加合物同型。吗啉分子在整个反转中心无序。 (vi)TetMTU的分子显示出晶体学的双重对称性。明显的变形反映了甲基向硫的反导之间的空间压力。 TetMTU的堆积仅包含一个弱氢键CH_(甲基)…S,该氢键将分子连接形成层。

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