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IL-1 family members in the pathogenesis and treatment of metabolic disease: Focus on adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance

机译:IL-1家族成员在代谢疾病的发病机理和治疗中的作用:着眼于脂肪组织炎症和胰岛素抵抗

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摘要

Obesity is characterized by a chronic, low-grade inflammation that contributes to the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Cytokines and chemokines produced by immunocompetent cells influence local as well as systemic inflammation and are therefore critical contributors to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Hence, cytokines that modulate inflammatory responses are emerging as potential targets for intervention and treatment of the metabolic consequences of obesity. The interleukin-1 (IL-1) family of cytokines and receptors are key mediators of innate inflammatory responses and exhibit both pro- and anti-inflammatory functions. During the last decades, mechanistic insights into how the IL-1 family affects the initiation and progression of obesity-induced insulin resistance have increased significantly. Here, we review the current knowledge and understanding, with emphasis on the therapeutic potential of individual members of the IL-1 family of cytokines for improving insulin sensitivity in patients with diabetes. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:肥胖症的特征在于慢性低度炎症,其导致胰岛素抵抗和2型糖尿病的发展。免疫功能细胞产生的细胞因子和趋化因子影响局部和全身炎症,因此是2型糖尿病发病机理的关键因素。因此,调节炎症反应的细胞因子正在成为干预和治疗肥胖症代谢后果的潜在靶标。细胞因子和受体的白介素-1(IL-1)家族是先天性炎症反应的关键介质,并具有促炎和抗炎功能。在过去的几十年中,有关IL-1家族如何影响肥胖诱导的胰岛素抵抗的开始和发展的机制的见解已大大增加。在这里,我们回顾当前的知识和理解,重点是IL-1细胞因子家族的单个成员对改善糖尿病患者胰岛素敏感性的治疗潜力。 (C)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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