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Disease Detection with Molecular Biomarkers: From Chemistry of Body Fluids to Nature-Inspired Chemical Sensors

机译:用分子生物标志物进行疾病检测:从体液化学到自然启发化学传感器

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摘要

This article aims to review nature-inspired chemical sensors for enabling fast, relatively inexpensive, and minimally (or non-) invasive diagnostics and follow-up of the health conditions. It can be achieved via monitoring of biomarkers and volatile biomarkers, that are excreted from one or combination of body fluids (breath, sweat, saliva, urine, seminal fluid, nipple aspirate fluid, tears, stool, blood, interstitial fluid, and cerebrospinal fluid). The first part of the review gives an updated compilation of the biomarkers linked with specific sickness and/or sampling origin. The other part of the review provides a didactic examination of the concepts and approaches related to the emerging chemistries, sensing materials, and transduction techniques used for biomarker-based medical evaluations. The strengths and pitfalls of each approach are discussed and criticized. Future perspective with relation to the information and communication era is presented and discussed.
机译:本文旨在审查自然灵感化学传感器,以实现快速,相对便宜,最低(或非)侵入性诊断和健康状况的后续行动。 可以通过监测生物标志物和挥发性生物标志物来实现,这些生物标志物从体液(呼吸,汗液,唾液,尿液,精液,乳头吸气流体,撕裂,粪便,血液,间质液和脑脊髓液中)排出 )。 审查的第一部分给出了与特定疾病和/或采样起源相关联的生物标志物的更新编译。 审查的另一部分提供了与新出现的化学物质,传感材料和用于基于生物标志物的医学评估的转导技术相关的概念和方法的教学审查。 讨论和批评每种方法的优势和缺陷。 提出并讨论了与信息和通信时代的未来视角。

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  • 来源
    《Chemical Reviews》 |2019年第22期|共57页
  • 作者单位

    Technion Israel Inst Technol Dept Chem Engn IL-3200003 Haifa Israel;

    Northwestern Polytech Univ Sch Nat &

    Appl Sci Xian 710072 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

    Sun Yat Sen Univ Affiliated Hosp 8 Shenzhen 518033 Guangdong Peoples R China;

    Xidian Univ Interdisciplinary Res Ctr Smart Sensors Sch Adv Mat &

    Nanotechnol Xian 710126 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

    Technion Israel Inst Technol Dept Chem Engn IL-3200003 Haifa Israel;

    Technion Israel Inst Technol Dept Chem Engn IL-3200003 Haifa Israel;

    Technion Israel Inst Technol Dept Chem Engn IL-3200003 Haifa Israel;

    Xidian Univ Interdisciplinary Res Ctr Smart Sensors Sch Adv Mat &

    Nanotechnol Xian 710126 Shaanxi Peoples R China;

    Technion Israel Inst Technol Dept Chem Engn IL-3200003 Haifa Israel;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 化学;
  • 关键词

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