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The separation of adult separation anxiety disorder

机译：成人分离焦虑症的分离

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) categorization of mental disorders places "separation anxiety disorder" within the broad group of anxiety disorders, and its diagnosis no longer rests on establishing an onset during childhood or adolescence. In previous editions of DSM, it was included within the disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence, with the requirement for an onset of symptoms before the age of 18 years: symptomatic adults could only receive a retrospective diagnosis, based on establishing this early onset. The new position of separation anxiety disorder is based upon the findings of epidemiological studies that revealed the unexpectedly high prevalence of the condition in adults, often in individuals with an onset of symptoms after the teenage years; its prominent place within the DSM-5 group of anxiety disorders should encourage further research into its epidemiology, etiology, and treatment. This review examines the clinical features and boundaries of the condition, and offers guidance on how it can be distinguished from other anxiety disorders and other mental disorders in which "separation anxiety" may be apparent.
机译：精神疾病的诊断和统计手册，第五版（DSM-5）精神障碍的分类将“分离焦虑症”在广泛的焦虑障碍中，其诊断不再依赖于在儿童或青春期进行建立发作。在以前的DSM版本中，它包含在通常首先在婴儿期，儿童或青春期诊断的疾病内，要求症状在18岁之前的症状的要求：症状性成年人只能获得基于建立的回顾性诊断这种早期发作。分离焦虑症的新位置基于流行病学研究的结果，揭示了成人病症的意外高患病率，通常在少年后症状发作的个体;它在DSM-5组焦虑症中的突出位置应鼓励进一步研究其流行病学，病因学和治疗。本综述审查了条件的临床特征和界限，并提供了如何与其他焦虑症和其他精神障碍区别的指导，其中“分离焦虑”可能是显而易见的。

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