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Historical and contemporary indigenous marine conservation strategies in the North Pacific

机译:北太平洋历史与当代土着海洋保护策略

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摘要

Strategies to reduce, halt, and reverse global declines in marine biodiversity are needed urgently. We reviewed, coded, and synthesized historical and contemporary marine conservation strategies of the Kitasoo/Xai'xais First Nation in British Columbia, Canada to show how their approaches work. We assessed whether the conservation actions classification system by the Conservation Measures Partnership was able to encompass this nation's conservation approaches. All first-order conservation actions aligned with the Kitasoo/Xai'xais First Nation's historical and contemporary marine conservation actions; hereditary chief management responsibility played a key role. A conservation ethic permeates Kitasoo/Xai'xais culture, and indigenous resource management and conservation existed historically and remains strong despite extreme efforts by colonizers to suppress all indigenous practices. The Kitasoo/Xai'xais's embodiment of conservation actions as part of their worldview, rather than as requiring actions separate from everyday life (the norm in nonindigenous cultures), was missing from the conservation action classification system. The Kitasoo/Xai'xais are one of many indigenous peoples working to revitalize their governance and management authorities. With the Canadian government's declared willingness to work toward reconciliation, there is an opportunity to enable First Nations to lead on marine and other conservation efforts. Global conservation efforts would also benefit from enhanced support for indigenous conservation approaches, including expanding the conservation actions classification to encompass a new category of conservation or sacredness ethic.
机译:迫切需要减少,停止和逆转全球越来越多的战略。我们在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省Kitasoo / Xai'Xais First Nation的审查,编码和综合历史和当代海洋保护策略,以展示他们的方法如何工作。我们评估了保护措施伙伴关系的保护行动分类系统是否能够包含本国的保护方法。所有一级保护行动与Kitasoo / Xai'Xais First Nation的历史和当代海洋保护行动一致;遗传署长管理责任发挥了关键作用。保护伦理渗透物KITASOO / XAI'XAIS文化,土着资源管理和保护历史上存在,尽管殖民者抑制所有土着实践,但尽管极致的努力造成极度努力。作为世界观的一部分,KITASOO / XAI'XAIS的保护行动的实施例,而不是需要与日常生活中分开的行动(非纲文化中的规范),从保护行动分类系统中缺少。 Kitasoo / Xai'Xais是努力振兴其治理和管理机构的众多土着人民之一。随着加拿大政府宣布愿意致力于和解的意愿,有机会使第一国能够领导海军陆战及保护努力。全球保护努力也将受益于加强对土着保护方法的支持,包括扩大保护行动分类,包括新的保护或圣洁伦理。

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