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首页> 外文期刊>Acta odontologica Scandinavica. >Adaptive coping strategies among adults with dental fear. Further development of a new version of the Dental Coping Strategy Questionnaire
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Adaptive coping strategies among adults with dental fear. Further development of a new version of the Dental Coping Strategy Questionnaire

机译：患有牙齿恐惧症的成年人的适应性应对策略。进一步开发新版本的牙科应对策略问卷

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Objective. The aim of this study was to further develop and investigate a newly constructed 15-item questionnaire on strategies for coping with dental treatment, used by fearful adult patients undergoing regular dental care and those with phobic avoidance. Materials and Methods. The dental coping strategy questionnaire (DCSQ-15) was distributed to 77 individuals with dental phobic avoidance and 94 fearful patients undergoing regular dental care. Previous analyses of a 20-item coping questionnaire (DCSQ-20) revealed that 2 of 4 identified factors predicted regularity or phobic avoidance of dental care. However, one of these factors was considered related to catastrophizing thoughts and not to coping strategies and it was therefore removed in the present study. Results. The reduced 15-item questionnaire was analyzed to identify its factor structure and a 5-factor solution was found. The five factors were labeled (i) 'self-efficacy', (ii) 'self-distraction', (iii) 'distancing', (iv) 'praying' and (v) 'optimism'. The factors of 'praying' and 'optimism' correlated significantly with dental anxiety and were assessed significantly higher and lower respectively, among individuals with phobic avoidance. A logistic regression analysis revealed that 'optimism', together with gender and dental anxiety, was predictive of the regularity or phobic avoidance of dental care.
机译：目的。这项研究的目的是进一步开发和研究一份新的15项问卷调查表，该表涉及应付牙科治疗的策略，供接受定期牙科护理的恐惧成年患者和避免恐惧的患者使用。材料和方法。牙科应对策略调查表（DCSQ-15）已分发给77位避免牙科恐惧症的患者和94名接受定期牙科护理的恐惧患者。先前对20个项目的应对问卷（DCSQ-20）的分析显示，在4个已确定的因素中，有2个预测了牙齿护理的规律性或恐惧回避。但是，这些因素之一被认为与灾难性思想有关，与应对策略无关，因此在本研究中将其删除。结果。对减少的15个项目的问卷进行了分析，以确定其因素结构，并找到了5个因素的解决方案。这五个因素被标记为（i）“自我效能感”，（ii）“自我分心”，（iii）“疏远”，（iv）“祈祷”和（v）“乐观”。避免恐惧的个体中，“祈祷”和“乐观”的因素与牙科焦虑显着相关，并且分别被评估为较高和较低。 Logistic回归分析显示，“乐观”以及性别和牙科焦虑症可预测牙齿护理的规律性或恐惧回避。

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