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Science base of complementary feeding practice in infancy

机译：婴儿期互补饲养实践的科学基础

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Purpose of review The review presents a selection of publications on complementary feeding in industrialized countries during 2008-2009, after the publication of the ESPGHAN position paper in early 2008, Recent findings The WHO recommendation for introduction of complementary feeding at 6 months is adapted in many countries, but the issue is still discussed and many mothers introduce complementary feeding as early as before 4 months. The European Food Safety Authority recently published a comprehensive review on the appropriate age for the introduction of complementary feeding and concluded that introduction between 4 and 6 months is safe. One study showed that delaying introduction of complementary feeding up to 6 months resulted in lower risk of overweight as adult. Milk protein is stimulating insulin-like growth factor-1 and growth and a recent study supports a long-term programming of the insulin-like growth factor-1 axis. There is now a broad consensus that there is no need to delay the introduction of hyperallergenic foods, which might even increase the risk of allergic disease. Randomized studies show that docosahexaenoic acid may affect heart rate and thereby cardiovascular regulation. Summary Despite some recent interesting publications, there is still a need for more large randomized studies to further explore to what degree the time of introduction and composition of complementary foods have effects on growth, development and especially the long-term risk of diseases.
机译：审查目的审查在2008 - 2009年在2008年初发布了2008 - 2009年，在2008 - 2009年在2008年初出版后，在2008年初发布了一系列关于在6个月内推出互补喂养的人们在许多方面进行了建议国家，但仍然讨论了这个问题，许多母亲早在4个月之前早期介绍了互补喂养。欧洲食品安全管理局最近发表了关于互补饲养的适当年龄的全面审查，并得出结论，介绍4至6个月之间是安全的。一项研究表明，延迟互补饲料的引入长达6个月导致成年人的超重风险较低。牛奶蛋白刺激胰岛素样生长因子-1，生长和最近的研究支持胰岛素样生长因子-1轴的长期编程。现在有一个广泛的共识，没有必要延缓引入过敏性食物，这甚至可能会增加过敏性疾病的风险。随机研究表明，十二碳六烯酸可能影响心率，从而影响心血管调节。总结尽管最近有趣的出版物，但仍然需要更多大型随机研究，以进一步探索互补食物的引入和组成对生长，发展以及患者长期风险影响的程度。

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