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Mobile-Based Technology for the Management of Chronic Diseases in th< Elderly: A Feasibility Study

机译：基于移动技术的<老年人慢性病的技术：可行性研究

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Introduction: Population aging and related issues are among the most important challenges in different countries. It seems that the use of remote technology can provide the elderly with better healthcare services and can help them to manage chronic diseases. This research aimed to investigate the experts' views about the feasibility of using mobile-based technology to manage chronic diseases in the elderly. Methods: This was a survey study which was completed in 2018. The participants were the faculty members of the department of geriatrics across the country (n=33). In order to collect data, two questionnaires were used. The first questionnaire contained questions related to the five dimensions of a feasibility study and the second questionnaire consisted of five open questions about the opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses of using mobile-based technology in chronic disease management. The qualitative data were analyzed by using content analysis method and the quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Results: From the participants' perspectives, it was feasible to use mobile-based technology in chronic disease management for elderly people. The mean values for five feasibility dimensions were as follows: ethico-legal dimension (4.09±1.01), scheduling dimension (3.70±1.03), economic dimension (3.47±1.04), operational dimension (3.42±1.12) and technical dimension (3.07±1.27). While such a technology can help increasing the accessibility of healthcare services, raising health literacy, and saving time and costs, the main threats, namely; the misinterpretation of information and the possibility of breeching confidentiality should not be underestimated. Conclusion: The results showed that mHealth and remote medical technologies can be used for chronic disease management among elderly people. However, these technologies have some strengths and weaknesses. In order to succeed in the development and implementation of these projects, it is essential to consider probable threats and weaknesses before implementing the applications.
机译：简介：人口老龄化和相关问题是不同国家最重要的挑战之一。似乎使用远程技术可以为老年人提供更好的医疗保健服务，可以帮助他们管理慢性疾病。这项研究旨在调查专家对使用基于移动技术的可行性来治疗老年人慢性病的可行性的看法。方法：这是一项调查研究，该研究于2018年完成。参与者是全国各地老年教育部的教师（N = 33）。为了收集数据，使用了两个问卷。第一个调查问卷包含与可行性研究的五个维度有关的问题，第二次调查问卷由有关使用基于流动的技术在慢性疾病管理中使用基于移动技术的机会，威胁，优势和缺点的开放问题。通过使用内容分析方法分析定性数据，并通过使用描述性统计来分析定量数据。结果：从参与者的角度来看，在老年人的慢性疾病管理中使用基于移动的技术是可行的。五种可行性尺寸的平均值如下：伦理 - 法制尺寸（4.09±1.01），调度尺寸（3.70±1.03），经济尺寸（3.47±1.04），操作尺寸（3.42±1.12）和技术尺寸（3.07± 1.27）。虽然这种技术有助于提高医疗保健服务的可达性，提高健康识字，以及节省时间和成本，主要威胁，即;不容低估信息的误解和放松机密性的可能性。结论：结果表明，MHECHEAL和遥控技术可用于老年人之间的慢性疾病管理。然而，这些技术具有一些优势和缺点。为了成功地发展和实施这些项目，在实施申请之前必须考虑可能的威胁和弱点。

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