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Role of hepatic stellate cell (HSC)-derived cytokines in hepatic inflammation and immunity

机译:肝星状细胞(HSC)的角质因子在肝炎症和免疫中的作用

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摘要

In their quiescent state, Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), are present in the sub-endothelial space of Disse and have minimal interaction with immune cells. However, upon activation following injury, HSCs directly or indirectly interact with various immune cells that enter the space of Disse and thereby regulate diverse hepatic function and immune physiology. Other than the normal physiological functions of HSCs such as hepatic homeostasis, maturation and differentiation, they also participate in hepatic inflammation by releasing a battery of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines and interacting with other liver cells. Here, we have reviewed the role of HSC in the pathogenesis of liver inflammation and some infectious diseases in order to understand how the interplay between immune cells and HSCs regulates the overall outcome and disease pathology.
机译:在它们的静态状态下,肝星状细胞(HSCs)存在于灭菌的亚内皮空间中,与免疫细胞具有最小的相互作用。 然而,在损伤后激活后,HSC直接或间接地与进入抗病空间的各种免疫细胞相互作用,从而调节不同的肝功能和免疫生理学。 除了HSC的正常生理功能,如肝胀,成熟和分化,它们还通过释放炎性细胞因子和趋化因子和与其他肝细胞相互作用而参与肝炎症。 在这里,我们已经审查了HSC在肝脏炎症发病机制中的作用和一些传染病,以了解免疫细胞和HSC之间的相互作用如何调节整体结果和疾病病理学。

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  • 来源
    《Cytokine》 |2019年第2019期|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Manitoba Dept Immunol Max Rady Coll Med Rady Fac Hlth Sci Winnipeg MB Canada;

    Univ Manitoba Dept Immunol Max Rady Coll Med Rady Fac Hlth Sci Winnipeg MB Canada;

    Univ Manitoba Dept Immunol Max Rady Coll Med Rady Fac Hlth Sci Winnipeg MB Canada;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 细胞生物学;
  • 关键词

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