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Low uptake of HIV testing among male clients of female sex workers in China

机译：中国女性性工作者男性客户在艾滋病毒检测中的低吸收

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摘要

Male client of female sex workers (MCFSW) is a sizable population transmitting HIV from high-risk population to female general population in China. This study was to investigate the prevalence of taking up any forms of HIV testing in lifetime and in the past year among MCFSW in Hong Kong. Factors associated with uptake of any forms HIV testing in the past year were also investigated. A cross-sectional survey was conducted. Participants were Hong Kong Chinese males aged = 18 years, and self-reported had patronized at least one female sex workers (FSW) in the last six months. A total of 303 MCFSW recruited online (n = 160) or from venues (n = 143) completed the self-administered questionnaire. Logistic regression was used for data analysis. The prevalence of taking up any forms of HIV testing in lifetime and last year was 49.2% and 23.8%, respectively. Adjusting for these background variables, scale scores representing perceived severity of HIV infection (AOR: 1.17), perceived benefits of HIV testing (AOR: 1.18) and perceived self-efficacy in taking up HIV testing (AOR: 1.36) were significantly and positively associated with uptake of any forms of HIV testing in the last year, while negative associations were found for the Perceived Psychological Barrier Scale (AOR= 0.88) and the Perceived Logistical Barrier Scale (AOR: 0.78). MCFSW in Hong Kong reported low uptake of HIV testing. Health promotion is urgently needed. Modifying perceptions related to the Health Belief Model are potential useful strategies. The potential of using HIV self-testing to increase HIV testing coverage among MCFSW should also be considered.
机译：女性性工作者（MCFSW）的男性客户是一种大量的人口，从高风险人口传播艾滋病毒，以对中国的女性普通人群。本研究是探讨香港MCFSW的终身和过去一年中占用任何形式的艾滋病毒检测的患病率。还调查了与过去一年中任何形式艾滋病毒检测相关的因素也得到了调查。进行了横断面调查。与会者是香港中文男性，= 18岁，自我报告的是在过去六个月内至少照顾了至少一个女性性工作者（FSW）。共有303名MCFSW在线招募（n = 160）或从场地（n = 143）完成了自我管理的问卷。 Logistic回归用于数据分析。在终身和去年中占用任何形式的HIV测试的患病率分别为49.2％和23.8％。调整这些背景变量，表示HIV感染的感知严重程度的比例评分（AOR：1.17），感知HIV测试的益处（AOR：1.18）和感知艾滋病毒检测中的自我效能（AOR：1.36）是显着的和正相关的在去年采取任何形式的艾滋病毒检测，而否定对感知的心理屏障秤（AOR = 0.88）和感知物流障碍规模（AOR：0.78）。香港的MCFSW报道了低吸收艾滋病毒检测。迫切需要健康促销活动。修改与健康信仰模式相关的看法是潜在的有用策略。还应考虑使用HIV自检增加MCFSW之间的HIV测试覆盖的潜力。

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  • 来源
    《AIDS care.》 |2019年第2期|共6页
  • 作者

    Fang Yuan; Zhang Yuzhou; Wang Zixin; Ip Mary; Li Jinghua; Lau Joseph T. F.;

  • 作者单位

    Chinese Univ Hong Kong Fac Med JC Sch Publ Hlth &

    Primary Care Ctr Hlth Behav Res Hong Kong;

    Tulane Univ Sch Publ Hlth &

    Trop Med New Orleans LA USA;

    Chinese Univ Hong Kong Fac Med JC Sch Publ Hlth &

    Primary Care Ctr Hlth Behav Res Hong Kong;

    Chinese Univ Hong Kong Fac Med JC Sch Publ Hlth &

    Primary Care Ctr Hlth Behav Res Hong Kong;

    Sun Yat Sen Univ Sch Publ Hlth Guangzhou Guangdong Peoples R China;

    Chinese Univ Hong Kong Fac Med JC Sch Publ Hlth &

    Primary Care Ctr Hlth Behav Res Hong Kong;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 传染病;
  • 关键词

    Male clients of female sex workers; HIV testing; Health Belief Model; China;

    机译：女性性工作者的男性客户;艾滋病毒检测;健康信仰模式;中国;

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