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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of health behavior >Utility of Social Cognitive Theory in Intervention Design for Promoting Physical Activity among African-American Women: A Qualitative Study
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Utility of Social Cognitive Theory in Intervention Design for Promoting Physical Activity among African-American Women: A Qualitative Study

机译：促进非洲裔美国妇女体育活动的干预设计中的社会认知理论效用：一个定性研究

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Objective: We examined the cultural relevance of Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) in the design of a physical activity intervention for African-American women. Methods: A qualitative study design was used. Twenty-five African-American women (Mean age = 38.5 years, Mean BMI = 39.4 kg.m(2)) were enrolled in a series of focus groups (N = 9) to elucidate how 5 SCT constructs (ie, Behavioral Capability, Outcome Expectations, Self-efficacy, Self-regulation, Social Support) can be culturally tailored in the design of a physical activity program for African-American women. Results: For the construct of Behavioral Capability, participants were generally unaware of the amount, intensity, and types of physical activity needed for health benefits. Outcome Expectations associated with physical activity includ-ed increased energy, improved health, weight loss, and positive role modeling behaviors. Constructs of Self-efficacy and Self-regulation were elicited through the women perceiving themselves as a primary barrier to physical activity. Participants endorsed the need of a strong social support component and identified a variety of acceptable sources to include in a physical activity program (ie, family, friends, other program participants). Conclusions: Findings explicate the utility of SCT as a behavioral change theoretical basis for tailoring physical activity programs to African-American women.
机译：目的：我们研究了社会认知理论（SCT）在非洲裔美国妇女体育活动干预设计中的文化相关性。方法：使用了定性研究设计。二十五名非洲裔美国女性（平均年龄= 38.5岁，意味着BMI = 39.4 kg.m（2））注册了一系列焦点小组（n = 9），以阐明5个SCT构建体（即行为能力，结果期望，自我效能，自我监管，社会支持）可以在非洲裔美国女性的体育活动计划设计中进行文化量身定制。结果：对于行为能力构建，参与者通常不知道健康福利所需的身体活动的数量，强度和类型。与体育活动相关的结果期望包括增加能量，改善健康，体重减轻和积极的作用模型行为。通过将自己视为身体活动的主要障碍，引发了自我效能和自我调节的构建。与会者支持需要强大的社会支持部件，并确定了各种可接受的来源，包括在体育活动计划（即家庭，朋友，其他计划参与者）中。结论：调查结果阐明了SCT作为行为变革理论基础，以对非洲裔美国妇女定制体育活动计划的理论依据。

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